MEMORY (MOD 23,24,25) Flashcards

1
Q

learning that persists over time

A

memory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

retreiving info that is not currently in conscious awareness

A

recall

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

identifying items previously learned (multiple choice)

A

recognition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

learning something more quickly the second/later time

A

relearning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

get info into brain

A

encode

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

retain info

A

store

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

later get info out

A

retrieve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

immediate, brief recording of info relating to images, sounds, scents

A

sensory memory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

momentary sensory memory of auditory stimuli

A

echoic memory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

momentary sensory memory of visual stimuli

A

iconic memory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

EFFORTFUL; facts and experiences

A

explicit memory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

AUTOMATIC; learned skills

A

implicit memory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

implicit parts of brain

A

cerebellum & basal ganglia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

explicit parts of brain

A

hippocampus & frontal lobes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

working/short term memory holds up to ____ seconds of information

A

1.5 to 2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

information from sensory to working requires _____

A

attention

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

information from working to long term requires ____

A

rehearsal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

working/short term memory holds up to ___ bits of information

A

7+or-2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

permanent and limitless storage of information; procedural, declarative, semantic, episodic

A

long term memory

20
Q

organizing terms into familiar, manageable units

A

chunking

21
Q

strategies/aids for memory improvement

A

mnemonics

22
Q

encoding on a basic level

A

shallow processing

23
Q

encoding semantically

A

deep processing

24
Q

facts and general knowledge

A

semantics

25
Q

personally experienced events

A

episodic

26
Q

neural center in limbic system

A

hippocampus

27
Q

the hippocampus processes ____ memories

A

explicit

28
Q

neural storage of long term memory

A

memory consolidation

29
Q

the cerebellum forms and stores ____ memories

A

implicit

30
Q

receives input from cortex; involved in skills and motor movement (implicit)

A

basal ganglia

31
Q

____ frontal lobe recalls working memory

A

left

32
Q

_____ frontal lobe recalls sensory memory

A

right

33
Q

involved in memory and emotion; initiates memory trace

A

amygdala

34
Q

____ memory is from the past

A

retrospective

35
Q

____ memory is intended future actions

A

prospective

36
Q

tendency to remember first piece of info rather than info learned later

A

primacy effect

37
Q

tendency to remember last piece of info learned rather than info learned earlier

A

recency effect

38
Q

process of retrieving specific memory from web of associated connections

A

priming

39
Q

tendency to recall first and last items in a list

A

serial position effect

40
Q

can remember past but unable to make new memories

A

anterograde amnesia

41
Q

inability to recall past memories

A

retrograde amnesia

42
Q

____ interference: prior learning disrupts recall of new info

A

proactive

43
Q

memory corrupted by misleading information

A

misinformation effect

44
Q

____ interference: new learning disrupts recall of old info

A

retroactive

45
Q

faulty memory for how, when, or where info was learned

A

source amnesia

46
Q

previously stored memories are altered before being restored

A

reconsolidation