Memory Flashcards
101325 Pa
Air density is _____ proportional with the pressure
(Density _____ as pressure _____)
directly
increases
increases
Air density is _____ proportional with temperature
(Density _____ as temperature _____)
inversely
decreases
increases
Air density is _____ proportional with humidity
(density ____ as humidity ____)
inversely
decreases
increases
If air density drops, there will be a reduction in:-
1.
2.
3.
- The lift produced by wings
- The thrust produced by propellers / jet engines
- The power or torque produced by piston engines.
What is the lift formula?
What is Washout and Washin?
Washin (crease) is where the angle of incidence increases from wing root to wing tip,
Washout is the opposite, angle of incidence at wing tip is less than at wing root.
Result is wing stalls at root first, giving aileron control in the event of a stall.
Differentiate between normal turn, slipping turn and skidding turn
Normal turn => Horizontal lift = centrifugal force
Slip turn => Horizontal lift is greater than centrifugal force
Skidding turn => Horizontal force is less than centrifugal force
(To remember )
Slip (aircraft) skidding
side with word is greater force ( hori vs centrif)
What is the Keel Effect?
Keel Effect
If an aircraft begins to sideslip, all of the keel surface above the centre of gravity will be presented to the relative airflow which will give a force to help in correcting the roll.