Memory Flashcards

1
Q

What is memory?

A

The way past events affect future function.

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2
Q

Describe memory in a neurological sense.

A

It is the repeated firing of neurons in a systematic pattern.

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3
Q

What is encoding?

A

Creating a mental representation or image.

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4
Q

What is storage?

A

Increasing probability of future activation of image.

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5
Q

What is retrieval?

A

Activation of the image/representation profile.

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6
Q

What needs to be activated multiple times to translate it to long term memory?

A

retrieval

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7
Q

Name 2 types of memory.

A
  1. implicit

2. explicit

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8
Q

What kind of memory is non-declarative?

A

implicit

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9
Q

What kind of memory is declarative?

A

explicit

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10
Q

What are 2 sub-types of explicit memory?

A
  1. semantic

2. episodic/autobiographical

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11
Q

What is another name for episodic memory?

A

autobiographical

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12
Q

What is another name for autobiographical memory?

A

episodic

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13
Q

Match the description to a type of memory:

somatic (body)

A

Implicit

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14
Q

Match the description to a type of memory:

perceptual (senses) - can shape perception and explicit memory

A

implicit

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15
Q

Match the description to a type of memory:

Unconscious behavioral, perceptual, and emotional learning

A

implicit

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16
Q

Match the description to a type of memory:

Processed through amygdala, limbic, basil ganglia, motor or perceptual cortices

17
Q

Match the description to a type of memory:

Perceptual mental models of experiences encoded by 12 mos and compared to future ones.

18
Q

Match the description to a type of memory:

18 mos evocative memory-evoke sensory model to regulate self

19
Q

What is procedural memory?

A

memory for how to do something

20
Q

List some examples of procedural memory.

A
  1. walking
  2. riding a bike
  3. writing
  4. syntax
  5. decoding/literacy
21
Q

What is an example of an impairment of procedural memory?

A

Language impairment

22
Q

What kind of memory is procedural memory?

23
Q

Match the description to a type of memory:

Factual or noesis

A

explicit and semantic

24
Q

Match the description to a type of memory:

Memory for words and concepts.

A

explicit and semantic

25
Match the description to a type of memory: | Sense of self emotion + event across time-autonoesis
episodic/autobiographical AND explicit
26
Match the description to a type of memory: | view of self across time
episodic/autobiographical AND explicit
27
Match the description to a type of memory: | Co-constructed narratives with caregiver-sense-making of feelings
episodic/autobiographical AND explicit
28
Match the description to a type of memory: memory for subjective experiences throughout time; ability to perceive the present moment as both a continuation of the past and as a prelude to the future
episodic/autobiographical AND explicit
29
Match the description to a type of memory: | conscious, focused attention to encoding and recollection a.k.a. working memory
episodic/autobiographical AND explicit
30
Match the description to a type of memory: | Rehearsal creates long term storage or cortical consolidation
episodic/autobiographical AND explicit
31
Match the description to a type of memory: | reorganization/memory traces in frontal cortex
episodic/autobiographical AND explicit
32
Match the description to a type of memory: | allows linking mental representations with others (Hwa-Froelich, in press)
episodic/autobiographical AND explicit
33
In order to access episodic memory, what must one be able to access?
semantic memory
34
What does semantic memory do for our episodic memory?
It allows us to talk about our episodic memory in a narrative way.
35
Can people who have been in war have therapy for PTSD?
Only if they are able to access their episodic memory.
36
In order to access one's episodic memory, what must one be able to access?
semantic memory