Memory Flashcards

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1
Q

encoding

A

getting information in

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2
Q

storage

A

storing info

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3
Q

retrieval

A

getting the information out (test)

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4
Q

sensory memory

A

short term memory

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5
Q

working memory

A

short term memory, rehearsing something, transitions things into long term memory

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6
Q

long term memory

A

not very reliable

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7
Q

automatic processing

A

info is added in without any effort

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8
Q

effortful processing

A

having to study, effort needed

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9
Q

rehearsal

A

rehearsing things

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10
Q

chunking

A

make chunks of equal value

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11
Q

hierarchies

A

way of making meaning, categorizing things

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12
Q

priming

A

when retrieval cues bring a topic to the front of your memory,even without knowing, which will make it easier to remember

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13
Q

relearning

A

learn things faster after learning it earlier

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14
Q

recognition

A

seeing info that is already there and processing it

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15
Q

recall

A

more effortful process than recognition, need to fill in information without help (ex fill in the blank)

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16
Q

implicit memories

A

memories that are contained in storage, but can’t be explained in words (ms downey being scared of people yelling because of her dad)

17
Q

explicit memories

A

memory that you can describe/recall

18
Q

proactive interference

A

old information interferes with new information

19
Q

repress

A

refuse to remember, but still in memory

20
Q

amnesia

A

no longer in memory (true forgetting)

21
Q

serial positioning effect

A

remembering things better or worse depending on their order

22
Q

primacy

A

remember the beginning of a list better

23
Q

memory construction

A

memories that are not reliable (hot air balloon experiment)

24
Q

misinformation effect

A

wrong information is given, alter your memory to fit that information

25
Q

rosy retrospection

A

tendency to remember things as better than they really were (sugar coating memories)

26
Q

source amnesia

A

remember the information, nut not where you heard it

27
Q

mnemonic

A

things to help you remember (ex ROYGBIV)

28
Q

flashbulb memory

A

something so dramatic happens that you remember it so vividly, but you could also shut it out

29
Q

imagery

A

using images/drawings to help you remember

30
Q

spacing effect

A

spacing out your studying to help remember

31
Q

mood-congruent memory

A

emotion triggers memory

32
Q

state dependent memory

A

a sense triggers memory

33
Q

retroactive interference

A

new information interferes with old information