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memory Flashcards

1
Q

what is APA

A

adapted physical activity for anyone that requires it. matches personal strengths and abilities with appropriate activities

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2
Q

what is the WHO definition of disability

A

a complex phenomenon reflecting an interaction between features of a person’s body and features of the society in which he or she lives.

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3
Q

what are the three aspects of disability

A

impairment
-the actual problem with body function

activity limitation
-difficulty encountered in performing tasks

participation restriction
-societal, architectural and social barriers to participation

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4
Q

can someone be impaired but not disabled?

A

yes. adaptation bridges this gap

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5
Q

what is the disability hierarchy of preference

A

the level of emotional reaction to an impairment based on

-visbility
-communication interference
-social stigma
-reversability
-functional difference
-responsibility

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6
Q

what was Martha’s vineyard

A

small community that had majority deaf population. sign language was a necessity there which eliminated disability despite presence of impairments

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7
Q

what is contact theory

A

theory to change attitude through increased contact

4 components
equal status
cooperation in common goals
personal interaction
supported by authority

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8
Q

what is persuasive communication theory

A

theory to change attitude through persuasion

direct -lectures, talks

indirect-simulation personal contact

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9
Q

what are social cognitive theories in the context of APA (2)

A

theories on how social interactions change the way people think

group dynamics theory - group effect in influencing attitudes towards impaired people

experiential and observational theory- changes from watching and doing

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10
Q

why does language matter in APA

A

communicates attitudes, beliefs and respect. Using appropriate language can make the difference in making someone feel welcomed and included

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11
Q

what are some of the problems and necessities of labeling

A

negative
-stigma
-stereotyping
-self fulfilling prophesies

needed
-communication of impairment
-funding
-treatment
-programs
-sports classification

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12
Q

what is the rights-based model

A

person first language

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13
Q

what is the UK social model

A

recognizes disability as socially constructed.

uses impairments to describe the difference in capabilities

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14
Q

what is the medical model

A

disability is treated as a problem needing fixing

focus on the body and its capabilities

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15
Q

what is the relational and experiential models

A

values the experiences and identity of the person.

combines both rights based and social model

ex. person who identifies as …
person who experiences disability

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16
Q

what is identity first model

A

focuses on how the disability is a valued part of an individual’s identity

opposite to rights based which only sees the disability as an aspect of a person.
opposite to medical model because it does not see disability as something to be fixed

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17
Q

what is the cultural linguistic model

A

example. Deaf community. establishing unique culture and language.

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18
Q

what is the relative isolation model of service delivery

A

it is a facilities based model where people who are deemed disabled are separated from the population and given special treatment.

this model is linked to past abuse and is not a popular system anymore.

use in some parasport organizations

Some choose these types of programs but no one should be forced.

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19
Q

what is the integration model of service delivery

A

the services based model created due to outrage of WWII veteran treatment and the principle of normalization which states that people with impairments have the right to live a life as close as possible to those without impairments.

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20
Q

what are the two types of integration

A

mainstreaming and LRE

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21
Q

what are the problems with mainstreaming

A

poor implementation

mainstreaming those with severe impairments too quickly

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22
Q

what is LRE

A

matches abilities with services. the idea is that as a person improves in readiness, they move towards an environment that provides less support

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23
Q

what are some problems with LRE

A

the prior environments may not increase a participant’s readiness.

moment rarely happens

legitimized segregation

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24
Q

what is inclusion model of service delivery

A

supports based model.

everyone is included

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25
what is an adaptation
to modify to a person's needs
26
why are adaptations needed
to make it possible for everyone to engage in a similar range of highly valued tasks
27
What is the ETA model
Ecological Task Analysis model of adaptations include modifications to the task, environment and person
28
What is included in the adaptations checklist
Participant involved in making adaption? how much impact will adaptation have? accepted by participant or others? maintain integrity of activity? age appropriate? safe? realistic?
29
how can amputation be avoided
reconstructive surgery
30
how is the level of amputation decided
removing harmful tissue to allow for limb to health while trying to retain limb length for prosthetic fitting and rehab
31
what conditions can lead to amputation
trauma tumor infection peripheral vascular disease diabetic neuropathy congenital defects
32
which is the most common condition that leads to amputation
peripheral vascular disease
33
what are the concert after amputation
pain -back -residual limb -phantom skin -erosions/abrasions/blister -ulcerations -skin infection/irritation circulatory disturbance local osteopenia muscle atrophy edema physiological, social adjustment.
34
what are the risks of medicalization of exercise for those living with MS
can cause self blame because MS symptoms can still happen despite best efforts. Important to know that MS symptoms are not preventable completely through personal effort.
35
what does "PA has a paradox role in MS relapse" mean
PA can help prevent or reduce severity of relapses but overdoing it can bring on or increase severity of flare. This creates a balancing act where MS participants are in constant fear of doing either too much or too little
36
what does it "PA has a role in guilt and empowerment" mean
Not meeting perceived goals for exercise can trigger blame but reaching them can generate sense of empowerment. PA can do both
37
what is MS
MS is a chronic neurological disorder of the CNS. Auto immune condition where myelin and oligodendrocytes of the CNS is are degraded. This causes signals to travel slower and potentially dissipate, leads to axon loss.
38
Does MS effect afferent or efferent pathway?
it can effect both. afferent is sensory efferent is motor
39
what are the three types of MS
Relapsing remitting MS Primary Progressive MS Secondary Progressive MS
40
what is RRMS
relapsing remitting MS is when there are relapses followed by periods of remission 90% of initial diagnosis
41
what is PPMS
primary progressive MS is when the symptoms just get worse over time
42
what is SPMS
secondary progressive MS is when RRMS turns into progressive. Late stage MS
43
what are some MS symptoms
fatigue visual impairment walking issues balance issues cognitive changes mood changes pain bladder and bowel disfunction
44
why were people with MS historically told not to exercise
symptom instability energy should be spend on ADL
45
what are the benefits of exercise for people with MS
symptoms management, disease modifying effects
46
what are some considerations for exercise perscription for people with MS
fatigue can be more intense heat intolerance muscle weakness sensory issues can be unsafe
47
what is MS smoldering
areas of MS in the brain continue to destroy even during remission
48
what lifestyle changes can help with MS symptoms
diet hydration sleep mindfulness reduce stress selfcare modifications
49
what is the difference between traumatic and non traumatic SCI
traumatic is when the SCI is caused by trauma
50
what is the difference between complete and incomplete SCI
Complete is where there is little to no function
51
wha population of people have the most SCI
Middle age men
52
what is Tetraplegia
cervical lesion: affects all limbs, trunk, bladder, bowel and sex organs. potential for respiratory dysfunction
53
what is paraplegia
thoracic or lumbar lesion: affects lower limbs, trunk, bladder, bowel, sex organ
54
what is hemiplegia
lesion affecting one side of spinal cord
55
what are some of the other life impacts of SCI
many become or stay unemployed most also had a decrease in income
56
which areas of the body do the cervical nerve go to
head neck arms
57
what areas of the body do the thorax nerves go to
chest abdomen back
58
what areas of the body do the lumbar nerves go to
legs
59
what areas of the body do the sacral nerves go to
bladder, sex organ
60
which secondary health conditions can affect PA participation for people with SCI
pain fatigue muscle spasms respiratory problems osteoporosis
61
what are the SCI exercise guideline for fitness
20 min MVPA twice a week 3 sets for each muscle group 2 time a week
62
what are the SCI exercise guidelines for cardiometabolic health
30min MVPA 3 times a week
63
what are the 5 criteria of autism
1. defects in social interaction 2. restricted receptive patterns in behaviour 3. symptoms early in development 4. symptoms cause significant impairment 5. not better explained by intellectual disability
64
what are some critiques of DSM 5 autism criteria
deficit base language based on external behaviour based on white male presentation does not encompass entire autistic experience
65
what is masking
attempting to act normal due to negative social feedback higher risk of depression anxiety and suidice common in autistic girl and women
66
what allowed the Deaf speaker to learn how to talk
speech therapy
67
what is Deaf+
Deaf with additional disability
68
why is background noise a challenge for Deaf people
hearing aids and cochlear implants amplify all sounds causes focus difficulty
69
how can background noise challenges be mitigated
choose quite spaces and provide visual cues FM systems can transmit speech only to hearing aids adding acoustic damping in rooms
70
what are some psychological barriers to PA participation
lack of access to info feelings exclusion miss communication
71
how to build inclusive environment for deaf athletes
training coaches on deaf communication/awareness providing written game rules video demonstrations deaf specific coaching strategies
72
are hearing devices a cure for deafness
no
73
what are the factors that impact lip reading accuracy
familiarity with topic and predictability of phrases speaker clarity and pace lighting and visibility
74
what is Deaf gain
recognizing the positive contribution of Deaf perspectives
75
what are secret, sacred and cover stories
secret stories are what happen in practice sacred stories are our theories cover stories are the ones we fabricate
76
What does the friends or friendly mean
forming hard boundaries with clients is important
77
what does "we're fucked either way" mean
problems with the established practices but conflicted by breaking them
78
what does "grappling with discomfort" mean
trouble processing the feelings of the job
79
what are the 3 types of functional cerebral palsy
spastic-tight muscle dyskinetic-involuntary movement ataxic-shaky movements
80
what are the 4 types of cerebral palsy
monoplegia hemiplegia diplegia quadriplegia
81
what type of adapted class was Ballerina Dreams
segregated program
82
what is a developmental impairment
umbrella term that includes intellectual impairment but also other impairments APPARENT DURING CHILDHOOD
83
what is an intellectual impairment
significant limitations in intellectual functioning and in adaptive behaviour. must originate before 18
84
how is intellectual function measured
IQ.
85
what is adaptive behaviour
collection of skills for functioning in everyday life
86
what is down syndrome
genetic condition that is a physical and intellectual impairment extra 21st chromosome
87
what is atlantoaxial instability
atlas can dislocate during flexion or extension of the neck. Avoid if possible for people with down syndrome
88
what is AAC
augmentative and alternative communication flashcards, speech generating devices
89
why use AACs
reduce anxiety reduce miscommunication when used in addition to words they match more learning styles
90
what is the supercrip narrative and what are its problems
stereotype that displays plot os someone fighting to overcome impairment and get an unlikely success. problem implies that success and impairment are incompatible states
91
what is the role of sport for people with impairments
provides opportunities to redefine identity
92
why do so few people recognize and know about Paralympic athletes and why does this matter
sport reflects dominant social values sport reproduces social inequality sport provides a context for resistance and a site for social change

KRLS207 (1 decks)

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