Memory Flashcards
Anxiety
State of emotional arousal where there is a feeling or experience of apprehension and uncertainty
Capacity
the amount or quantity of information that can be stored in memory.
Central executive
Part of working memory that coordinates other components
Duration
The length of time information remains in memory
Episodic buffer
Part of working memory which is a temporary store integrating information from the other components
Episodic memory
Type of long-term memory for information about specific experiences and events in our lives
Eyewitness testimony
An account given by people of an event they have witnessed
Forgetting
Failure to retrieve memories
Leading question
Question phrased in such a way that it prompts a particular kind of answer
Post-event discussion
A potential source of misleading information where witnesses discuss what they saw afterwards
Working memory model
Model that suggests short-term memory is composed of three, limited capacity stores
Visuo-spatial sketchpad
Part of working memory that deals with visual information
Semantic memory
Type of long-term memory for information about the world that is not linked to particular contexts or events
Retroactive interference
Occurs when newly learned information interferes with and impedes the recall of previously learned information
Proactive interference
A cause of forgetting by which previously stored information prevents learning and remembering new information