Memory Flashcards

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1
Q

Recall

A

Remembering things without any triggers

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2
Q

Recognition

A

Identifying previously learned information

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3
Q

Relearning

A

Refreshing the memory

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4
Q

Encoding

A

Getting information in the memory

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5
Q

Storage

A

Hanging on the memories

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6
Q

Retrival

A

Getting information out

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7
Q

What’s the difference between Explicit and Implicit memory?

A

Explicit= facts, conscience, frontal lobes and hippocampus
Implicit= non-declaritive, unconscious, Basal Ganglia and Cerebellum

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8
Q

What does the right side of the Hippocampus do?

A

Right side Hippocampus deals with Navigation, Patterns, and Melody

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9
Q

What does the left side if the Hippocampus do?

A

Left side Hippocampus deals with Language and Logic

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10
Q

What is Infantile Amnesia and what causes it?

A

Infantile Amnesia is you can’t remember your birth and is caused because your Hippocampus isn’t developed

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11
Q

What does the Amygdala do?

A

remembers emotions, specifically negative ones

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12
Q

What is Long term Potentiation

A

the more a neural pathway is used, the stronger and more efficient it becomes

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13
Q

The Peg Word System is an example of…

A

Retrival Cue

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14
Q

What are the 4 ways you can Prime a retrival cue?

A

1) Context-dependant- using the things around you as cues
2) Mood-congruent- using moods and emotions as cues
3) Serial Position effect- remembering the first and last in a set
4) State-dependant- remembering things best in the state you learned them (drunk vs sober)

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15
Q

What is Prospective memory?

A

remembering to do something in the future

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16
Q

What is Episodic memory?

A

remembering an event you were directly involved in

17
Q

What is Procedural memory?

A

remembering how to do something

18
Q

Why do we forget?

A
  • Encoding failure- not learning and forming a memory
  • Storage decay- not using the information enough
  • Retrival failure- not getting the memory out
19
Q

Whats the difference between Anterograde and Retrograde amnesia

A

Anterograde is more common and you can’t form new memories.
Retrograde is less common and you lose old memories

20
Q

What is the difference between Proavtive and Retroavtive interference?

A

Proactive is when the old information interferes with the new
Retroactive is when the new information interferes with the old
(Passwords)

21
Q

Describe the Imagination Effect

A

Imagining things enough to where they feel like real memories

22
Q

What is Source Amnesia

A

Remembering the information but not where it came from