Memory Flashcards

1
Q

Memory

A

Process used to encode, store, and retrieve information

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2
Q

Encoding

A

Input of information

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3
Q

Semantic Encoding

A

Encoding of words and there meaning

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4
Q

Effortful Processing

A

Encoding information that takes effort and attention

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5
Q

Visual Encoding

A

Encoding of images

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6
Q

Acoustic Encoding

A

Encoding of sounds`

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7
Q

Storage

A

Creation of permanent record of information

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8
Q

Sensory Memory

A

Storage of brief sensory events such as sights sounds and taste

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9
Q

Short-Term Memory

A

Temporary storage system that processes incoming sensory memory

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10
Q

Rehearsal

A

Moves information from short terms to long term

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11
Q

Long term memory

A

Continuous storage of information

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12
Q

Explicit memories

A

Memories that we consciously try to remember, recall and report

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13
Q

Episodic Memory

A

information about events we have personally experienced

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14
Q

Semantic Memory

A

Knowledge about words, concepts, and language based knowledge facts.

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15
Q

Implicit Memories

A

Long term memories that are not part of our consciousness

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16
Q

Procedural Memory

A

Stores information about the way to do something. (Brushing Teeth) (Riding a bike)

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17
Q

Retrieval

A

Act of getting information out of memory storage and back to conscious awareness

18
Q

Recall

A

Accessing information without cues.

19
Q

Recognitions

A

Happens when you identify information that you have previously learned.

20
Q

Relearning

A

Learning information that you previously learned

21
Q

Engram

A

Group of neurons that serve as the physical representation of memory

22
Q

Equipotentiality Hypothesis

A

brain involved in memory is damaged another part of the same area can take over that memory function

23
Q

Arousal Theory

A

Strong emotions trigger strong memories and weaker emotions trigger weaker memories

24
Q

Flashbulb Memory

A

Exceptionally Clear recollection of an important event

25
Q

Amnesia

A

Loss of the long term memory

26
Q

Anterograde Amnesia

A

Can’t remember information but can remember information and events that happened prior to your injury.

27
Q

Retrograde Amnesia

A

Loss of memory for events that occured prior to the trauma

28
Q

Reconstruction

A

Process of bringing up old memories.

29
Q

Construction

A

Formulation of new memories

30
Q

Suggestibility

A

misinformation from external sources that leads to the creation of false memories

31
Q

False memory Sysndrome

A

Recall of false autobiographical memories

32
Q

Forgetting

A

Loss of information from the long term

33
Q

Transience

A

Memories can fade over time

34
Q

Misattribution

A

Confusing the source of information

35
Q

Bias

A

Feelings of the world can distort your memory

36
Q

Persistence

A

Remembering something that you can not get out of your head

37
Q

Proactive interference

A

When old information hinders the recall of newly learned information.

38
Q

Retroactive Interference

A

Information learned more recently hinders the recall of older information

39
Q

Memory- Enhancing strategies

A

Rehersal

40
Q

Chucking

A

Organize information into manageable chunks of time

41
Q

Elaborate Rehearsal

A

Technique in which you think about the meaning of new information and its relation to knowledge already stored in your memory.

42
Q

Mnemonic Devices

A

Mr. Vem J Sun