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Functional foods > memorisation of lipids and such > Flashcards

memorisation of lipids and such Flashcards

1
Q

what is the w (omega) nomenclature of stearic acid? Therefore what kind of lipid is it?

A

C_18:0. SFA (saturated fatty acid)

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2
Q

what is the w (omega) nomenclature of Oleic Acid? Therefore what kind of lipid is it?

A

C_18:1^w9. MUFA. (MonoUnsaturated Fatty Acid)

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3
Q

what is the w (omega) nomenclature of Linoleic Acid? Therefore what kind of lipid is it?

A

C_18:2^w6,9. PUFA (poly unsaturated fatty acid), omega 6 fatty acid

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4
Q

what is the w (omega) nomenclature of α-linoleic acid? Therefore what kind of lipid is it?

A

C_18:3^w3,6,9. PUFA, omega 3 fatty acid

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5
Q

what is the w (omega) nomenclature of γ-linoleic acid? Therefore what kind of lipid is it?

A

C_18:3^w6,9,12. PUFA, omega 6 fatty acid

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6
Q

what is the w (omega) nomenclature of Arachidonic Acid? Therefore what kind of lipid is it?

A

C_20:4^w6,9,12,15. PUFA, omega 6 fatty acid

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7
Q

what is the w (omega) nomenclature of lauric acid

A

C_12:0. SFA.

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8
Q

what is the w (omega) nomenclature of Mystric Acid? Therefore what kind of lipid is it?

A

C_14:0. SFA.

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9
Q

what is the w (omega) nomenclature of Palmitic Acid? Therefore what kind of lipid is it?

A

C_16:0. SFA.

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10
Q

Draw the general Glycerophospholipid structure

A

Check page

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11
Q

Draw the phosphatidic acid structure, and write out the addition to the general GPL structure

A

Check page.
—O—H

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12
Q

Draw the phosphatidylcholine structure, and write out the addition to the general GPL structure

A

Check page.
—O—CH_2 CH_2 N^+ (CH_3)_3

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13
Q

Draw the phosphatidylethanolamine, and write out the addition to the general GPL structure structure

A

Check page
—O—CH_2 CH_2 N^+ H_3

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14
Q

What is the phosphatidylserine structure?

A

Check page
—O—CH_2 CH_2 N^+ H_3
l
COO^-

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15
Q

What is the phosphatidylinostiol structure

A

6 carbon ring with OH oscilating between up and down. (connected to GPL structure)

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16
Q

what structure backbone are phenolic acids? what are they classified under, and what are their types (with an example for each)

A

C1-C6 and C3-C6. They are simple phenols? They have hydroxycinnamic acids (like caffeic acid), and hydroxybenzoic acid (like vannilic acid)

17
Q

what structure backbone are stillbenes? what are they classified under

A

C6-C2-C6. They are under Polyphenols, more specifically a non-flavonoid.

18
Q

what structure backbone are lignans? what are they classified under

A

two C6-C3 units. They are under Polyphenols, more specifically a non-flavonoid.

19
Q

what structure backbone are flavonoids? what are they classified under

A

C6-C3-C6. They are under Polyphenols.

20
Q

what are the 6 subclasses of flavonoids?

A

Flavones, Flavonols, isoflavones, flavanones, flavanols, anthocyanins

21
Q
A

Functional foods (6 decks)

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