Memories about weddings Flashcards

1
Q

to preserve

to preserve the environment
We want to preserve the character of the town while improving the facilities.

A

to keep something as it is, especially in order to prevent it from decaying or being damaged or destroyed

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2
Q

to fade away

The voices became louder and closer and then faded away again.
As the years passed, the memories faded away.

A

to slowly disappear, lose importance, or become weaker

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3
Q

anxiety

Women tend to internalize all their anxiety and distress - men hit out.
For many children, every new school year causes anxiety.

A

an uncomfortable feeling of nervousness or worry about something that is happening or might happen in the future

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4
Q

to cope with smth

It must be really hard to cope with three young children and a job.
Will she be able to cope with the work?
Get a good night’s sleep and you’ll feel better able to cope.

A

to deal successfully with a difficult situation

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5
Q

to make a fortune

They made a fortune in real estate.
He could go make a fortune working for Google or Microsoft.

A

to get or earn an extremely large amount of money

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6
Q

to abuse smb.

If you abuse your body now, you’ll pay the price when you’re older.
People who have been abused as children often experience feelings/a sense of worthlessness.

A

to use something for the wrong purpose in a way that is harmful or morally wrong

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7
Q

to downplay

The government has been trying to downplay the crisis.
Well… I do tend to escalate things and you do tend to downplay them.

A

to make something seem less important or less bad than it really is

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8
Q

ancient

ancient civilizations/rights/laws
ancient monuments/ruins/woodlands

A

of or from a long time ago, having lasted for a very long time

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9
Q

a chunk

a chunk of text
Three hours is quite a chunk out of my working day.

A

a part of something, especially a large part

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10
Q

apparently

Apparently it’s going to rain today.
Apparently he’s had enough of England and is going back to Australia.

A

used to say you have read or been told something although you are not certain it is true

по-видимому, судя по всему

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11
Q

to recall smth.

The old man recalled the city as it had been before the war.

A

to bring the memory of a past event into your mind, and often to give a description of what you remember

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12
Q

to retain smth.

His capacity to retain facts was as keen as ever, but he had trouble remembering people’s names.

A

to keep or continue to have something

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13
Q

to apply
We’ve applied to a charitable organization for a grant for the project.

applicable
The new qualifications are applicable to all European countries.

A

(verb) to request something, usually officially, especially in writing or by sending in a form
(adj) affecting or relating to a person or thing:

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14
Q
  1. to estimate
    Doctors estimate (that) he has a 70 percent chance of recovering.
  2. to overestimate
    They were forced to the conclusion that they had overestimated him/his abilities.
  3. to underestimate
    The influence of the media should never be underestimated.
A
  1. to guess or calculate the cost, size, value, etc. of something
  2. to think that something is or will be greater, more extreme, or more important than it really is
  3. to fail to guess or understand the real cost, size, difficulty, etc. of something
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15
Q

consequence (s)

Not making a will can have serious consequences for your children and other family members.
He left as a direct consequence of what she said.

A

a result of a particular action or situation, often one that is bad or not convenient

результат, последствие

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16
Q

to snap

  1. When she asked me to postpone my trip to help her move to her new house, I just snapped.
  2. You’ll snap that ruler if you bend it too far.
    She snapped the carrot in two.
A
  1. to suddenly become unable to control a strong feeling, especially anger
  2. to cause something that is thin to break suddenly and quickly with a cracking sound
17
Q

double-edged sword

I suppose it is something of a double-edged sword for you.
Climate changes are potentially double-edged in their consequences.
Wealth and fame can be a double-edged sword.

A

having two possible and different meanings or effects
(= a situation with both positive and negative effects)

Полагаю, что для Вас это - как обоюдоострый меч (палка о двух концах)

18
Q

his nerve failed him

His nerve failed him at the last moment.

A

Нервы его подвели

Его нервы подвели его в последний момент.

19
Q

to sigh with relief
a sigh of relief

Residents in coastal areas are breathing a sigh of relief now that the storm has passed.

A

a feeling of comfort after worrying about something

20
Q

presumably

Presumably he just forgot to send the letter.
You’re going to go with her, presumably?

A

used to say what you think is the likely situation

судя по всему, вероятно

21
Q

a reception

The president gave a reception for the visiting heads of state.

a wedding reception
Which firm will be catering at the wedding reception?

A

a formal party at which important people are welcomed

22
Q

a hen party

Are you going to Michelle’s hen party?

A

a party for a woman who is going to get married soon, to which only her female friends are invited

23
Q

a stag party

He comes in and tells her he is going out on his stag party.

A

a party for a man who is going to get married, to which only his male friends are invited

24
Q

a pageboy

A

a young boy who is one of the people to go with the bride into the church

25
Q

a best man

A

a male friend or relation of the bridegroom who stands with him and helps him during a marriage ceremony

26
Q

a bridegroom

A

a man who is about to get married or has just got married

27
Q

a registrar

a register office / registry office / town hall

A

an official whose job is to keep official records, especially of births, deaths, and marriages

a place where births, deaths, and marriages are officially recorded and where you can get officially married, without a religious ceremony

28
Q

a coward

He is a coward and a bully.
She considered him a coward for failing to join up in the war.

A

a person who is not brave and is too eager to avoid danger, difficulty, or pain

29
Q

a wig

She was wearing a blonde wig.

A

a covering of artificial hair worn on the head to hide a loss of hair or to cover your own hair

30
Q

a chain

That could trigger a whole chain of events.

As a result, only some people will escape from the chains of poverty.

A
  1. a set of connected or related things
    Это может запустить целую цепь событий.
  2. a fact or situation that limits a person’s freedom
31
Q

to state the intention

My delegation wishes to state the intention to sign the document.

A

to say about something that you want and plan to do

32
Q

to say vows

They decided to say their vows before the wedding.

A

to make a determined decision or promise to do something

33
Q

to purify

Plants help to purify the air.
Take a purifying bath!

A

to remove bad substances from something to make it pure

34
Q

upbringing

He rebelled against his strict upbringing.
Your Dad’s upbringing was totally different to mine.

A

the way in which you are treated and educated when young, especially by your parents

35
Q

a tribe

the Masai tribe
They met a tribe of Somalian desert men.

A

a group of people, often of related families, who live together, sharing the same language, culture, and history, especially those who do not live in towns or cities

36
Q

to praise

He praised her professionalism and dynamism.
My parents always praised me when I did well at school.

A

to express admiration or approval of the achievements or characteristics of a person or thing

37
Q

to have the nerve

But I wouldn’t have the nerve to ask him.
I didn’t have the nerve to tell him what I really thought of his suggestion.

A

to have the courage or confidence necessary to do something difficult, unpleasant, or rude

хватает духу/смелости/наглости

38
Q

to go through with smth

The company has decided not to go through with the merger.
He’d threatened to divorce her but I never thought he’d go through with it.

A

to do something unpleasant or difficult that has already been agreed or promised

39
Q

desperate

  1. I’m not so desperate as to agree to that.
  2. They are desperate for help.
  3. The situation is desperate - we have no food, very little water and no medical supplies.
A
  1. feeling that you have no hope and are ready to do anything to change the bad situation you are in
  2. needing or wanting something very much
  3. very serious or bad