Membranes Flashcards
Plasmogens?
Phospholipids in which hydrocarbon chain linked to C-1 hydroxyl group of glycerol in an ether linkage; analogue of phosphatidylethanolamine
Glycerophospholipids?
Fatty acid in which one of the alcohol groups is esterified to a phosphoric acid
Sphingolipids?
Major lipids in myelin sheath; sphingosine (18-C amino alcohol) replaces glycerol
Ceramide?
Ceramides are a group of lipids that possess an amide linkages b/w a fatty acid and a nitrogen sphingosine
Galactocerebrosides?
Ceramides with 1 or more beta-glycosidc linkage at 1-hydroxyl group
Gangliosides?
Ceramides with 3 or more sugars, one of which is sialic acid
Polyisoprenoids?
Lipid group ranging from hydrocarbs to steroid ring structure
Steroids
Fused ring system consisting of three 6-membered rings and one 5-membered ring; hydroxyl group on 3rd position