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Biologia celular > MEMBRANA PLASMÁTICA > Flashcards

MEMBRANA PLASMÁTICA Flashcards

1
Q

Composición de la membrana

A

2 ácidos grasos
1 Glicerol
1 Grupo fosfato

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2
Q

Lípidos más abundantes en la membrana

A

Fosfolípidos

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3
Q

Lipidos + Carbohidratos

A

Glicolípidos

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4
Q

Carbohidratos + Proteinas

A

Glicoproteínas

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5
Q

De que depende la proporción de biomoléculas en la membrana

A

De las funciones y necesidades

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6
Q

Lípidos anfipáticos

A

Fosfolípidos
Glicolípidos
Esteroles

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7
Q

Composición de los fosfogliceridos

A

2 ácidos grasos
1 glicerol
1 grupo fosfato
amino-alcohol

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8
Q

Tipos de aminoalcohol

A

Colina
Etanolamina
Serina
Inositol

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9
Q

Ácidos grados polisaturados

A

Más de 1 doble enlace

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10
Q

Ácidos grados monosaturados

A

Un doble enlace

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11
Q

Ácidos grados saturados

A

Enlaces simples

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12
Q

Composición de los esfingolípidos

A

1 ácido graso
Esfingosina
Grupo fosfato unido a una colina

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13
Q

1 Ácido graso + Esfingosina

A

Ceramida

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14
Q

Estructura de los fosfoglicéridos

A

Cabeza polar + 2 ácidos grasos

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15
Q

Función principal de los fosfoglicéridos

A

Componente estructural de la membrana

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16
Q

Proteínas que atraviesan parcial o totalmente la membrana

A

Proteínas integrales

17
Q

Proteínas que están mitad dentro/fuera de la membrana

A

Proteínas periféricas

18
Q

Tipos de proteínas integrales

A

Monotrópicas
Paso único
Multipaso
Multi Subunidad

19
Q

Para qué sirven los receptores

A

Para señalizar

20
Q

Para que sirven las enzimas

A

Para catalizar reacciones

Biologia celular (3 decks)

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