Membrana celulara Flashcards

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1
Q

Membrana celulara

A

are un rol important in transpurtul activ si pasiv de substante; asigura mentinerea starii de homeostazie

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2
Q

E alcatuita in principal din…

A

lipide si proteine

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3
Q

Lipidele

A
  • mai ales fosfolipide;
  • pe doua straturi in care sunt inglobate proteinele;
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4
Q

Fosfolipidele

A
  • cap polar hidrofil - in contact cu proteinele - formeza legaturi de hidrogen cu apa
  • coada nepolara hidrofoba
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5
Q

Colesterolul

A
  • are rol in flexibilitate si fluiditate (o reduce prin membrana)
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6
Q

Proteinele

A
  • periferice si integrate
  • periferice sunt exterioare (hidrofile) sau interioare (hidrofobe)
  • integrate au canale ionice pt transport membranar
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7
Q

glicolipidele si glicoproteinele

A
  • sunt receptori, au rol in comnicarea celulara
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8
Q

Modelul mozaicului fluid

A

descoperit in 1972, de Singer si Nicholson
- modelul strucutral mozaicat al membranei plasmatice, ce are ca si componente principale proteinele si lipidele

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8
Q

Tipuri de proteine

A
  1. canale
  2. receptori
  3. enzime - catalizeaza reactiile chimice
  4. markeri
  5. de sustinere
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