Melody Words Flashcards

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1
Q

Staccato

A

with each sound or note sharply detached or separated from the others.

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2
Q

Legato

A

Long and connected

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3
Q

Pizzicato

A

Plucked strings

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4
Q

Arch

A

Pizzicato with the bow

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5
Q

Muted

A

Muted sound

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6
Q

Conjunct

A

Stepwise motion

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7
Q

Disjunct

A

Wide leaps

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8
Q

Angular

A

Moves in leaps. Often by 7ths

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9
Q

Syllabic

A

Each syllable of the text has a note

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10
Q

Melisma

A

Many notes for the word

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11
Q

Neumatic

A

2-4 notes per lyric

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12
Q

Cantus firmus

A

an existing melody used as the basis for a polyphonic composition.

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13
Q

Ostinato

A

Repeating pattern

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14
Q

Riff

A

short repeated phrase, frequently played over changing chords or harmonies or used as a background to a solo improvisation

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15
Q

Hook

A

Catch attention

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16
Q

Contour

A

Melody shape

17
Q

Triadic

A

Built on triads

18
Q

Diatonic

A

Built on two chords

19
Q

Chromatic

A

All notes

20
Q

Pentatonic

A

5 notes

21
Q

Whole tone

A

Notes in scale

22
Q

Raga

A

Indian scale

23
Q

Tone row

A

particular sequence of the twelve notes of the chromatic scale used as a basis for twelve-tone (serial) music.

24
Q

Blues notes

A

Minor interval where major should be

25
Q

Augmentation

A

Greater in size

26
Q

Diminution

A

Becoming smaller

27
Q

Fragmentation

A

Not the whole

28
Q

Inversion

A

rearrangement of the top-to-bottom elements in an interval, a chord, a melody, or a group of contrapuntal lines of music

29
Q

Retrograde

A

Backwards and upside down

30
Q

Sequence

A

Pattern of notes

31
Q

Motivic development

A

Developing the melody

32
Q

Slide

A

Hitting a lot of notes

33
Q

Glissando

A

Glide from one pitch to another