Melody: Intervals, Directions, and Patterns Flashcards

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1
Q

Melody is what?

A

It is made do a combination of pitches with specific duration and intervals.

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2
Q

An interval is the ___ between two pitches.

A

An interval is the distance between two pitches.

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3
Q

Pitches are arranged ___ to ___ on the staff.

A

Pitches are arranged lowest to highest on the staff.

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4
Q

smol info dump

A

The musical alphabet goes like: A, B, C, D, E, F, G. They usually start over as the pitches repeat in a different register. A, B, C, D, E, F, G, A, B, C, D, E, F, G.

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5
Q

How can we determine the interval?

A

We count the steps from the starting note and stop on the end notes. A to B is an interval of a 2nd (refer to mpL for photo)

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6
Q

An interval of 8th is called an ___.

A

An interval of 8th is called an octave.

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7
Q

The 4th interval of D going down is A because…

A

D > C > B > A, 1 > 2 > 3 > 4

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8
Q

What are the two kinds of steps?

A

Whole step and half step aka whole-tone and semi-tone intervals. Tone describes these kinds of intervals.

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9
Q

Which is nearer of one note to another?

A

Half step

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10
Q

Which is further of one note to another?

A

Whole step

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11
Q

How is a half step different from a whole step?

A

A half step has no key between two pitches while a whole step has one.

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12
Q

What symbol is a Sharp?

A

a hashtag (technically it looks like this but refer to mpL for actual photo)

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13
Q

When this symbol is placed before a note, raises the pitch a half step higher than the original pitch.

A

Sharp

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14
Q

What symbol is this, Ь?

A

Flat (lmao used the Russian soft sign for this one)

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15
Q

When this symbol is placed before a note, raises the pitch a half step lower than the original pitch.

A

Flat

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16
Q

What is a Natural

A

It cancels out any accidental applied to a pitch. It means to return to the original pitch. (original pitch is set by the composer)

17
Q

✷⁠ Wrap up ✷⁠

A

◍⁠ A melody is made up of combination of intervals.
◍⁠ An interval is the distance between two pitches.
◍⁠ Interval steps can be classified as whole steps or half steps.
◍⁠ A sharp raises the pitch a half step higher.
◍⁠ A flat lowers the pitch down by a half step.
◍⁠ A natural cancels out any accidental applied to a note.
◍⁠ Melodic patterns occur when a sequence of intervals are repeated.