Melody/harmony Flashcards

1
Q

Notes which rise in pitch

A

Ascending

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2
Q

Two or more notes played together

A

Chord

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3
Q

Changing of chords

A

Chord change

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4
Q

Notes going down a pitch

A

Descending

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5
Q

A chord in which certain notes clash

A

Discord

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6
Q

Making it up during performance

A

Improvisation

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7
Q

Melodic phrase which is repeated at a higher or lower pitch

A

Sequence

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8
Q

Difference between a leap and a step

A

A leap is a few notes apart a step are notes together

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9
Q

Rhythmic accompaniment with a bass note on the beat and a chord off the beat usually played on piano or guitar

A

Vamp

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10
Q

Nonsense jazz words

A

Scat singing

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11
Q

Five note scale eg black notes on a keyboard like auld Lang syne or the Skye boat song

A

Pentatonic

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12
Q

A held note or repeated notes in the bass beneath changing upper parts

A

Pedal

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13
Q

Decorating melody by adding short notes

A

Ornament

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14
Q

Distance between 8 notes e.g. from D up to D

A

Octave

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15
Q

Music sounds in a minor key sadder feel

A

Minor tonality

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16
Q

Music sounds in major key happy

A

Major key

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17
Q

Notes of chords are played separately

18
Q

No feeling of key

19
Q

Notes that move by the interval of a semitone

20
Q

A clash of notes to make a chord

21
Q

Two parts that move in the opposite direction

A

Contrary motion

22
Q

Melody played against main melody

A

Countermelody

23
Q

Sliding from one note to another

24
Q

Type of ornament played as a quick crushed note before main note of melody

A

Grace note

25
The end of a song sounding like it is not finished
Imperfect cadence
26
Note held high or repeated in an upper part
Inverted pedal
27
Vocal music where several notes are sung to each syllable (hallelujah)
Melismatic
28
A change of key
Modulation
29
Song ends and sounds like it should end
Perfect cadence
30
Smallest distance between notes
Semitone
31
Each note is given one syllable
Syllabic
32
Two semitones
Tone
33
Scale where every interval is a tone it sounds vague
Whole tone scale
34
An ornament which sounds like a crushed note played very quickly on the beat or just before
Acciaccatura
35
Sounds middle eastern Aladdin
Harmonic minor scale
36
Distance between 2 notes
Interval
37
Any early scales Dorian mode eg white notes from d to d on keyboard
Mode/modal
38
Prominent solo instrument part in a piece of vocal music
Obbligato
39
Major key with same key signature as one minor key
Relative major
40
Minor key with same key signature as one in major key
Relative minor
41
Final chord of a piece in a minor key is changed to major
Tierce de picardie