Melody/harmony Flashcards
Notes which rise in pitch
Ascending
Two or more notes played together
Chord
Changing of chords
Chord change
Notes going down a pitch
Descending
A chord in which certain notes clash
Discord
Making it up during performance
Improvisation
Melodic phrase which is repeated at a higher or lower pitch
Sequence
Difference between a leap and a step
A leap is a few notes apart a step are notes together
Rhythmic accompaniment with a bass note on the beat and a chord off the beat usually played on piano or guitar
Vamp
Nonsense jazz words
Scat singing
Five note scale eg black notes on a keyboard like auld Lang syne or the Skye boat song
Pentatonic
A held note or repeated notes in the bass beneath changing upper parts
Pedal
Decorating melody by adding short notes
Ornament
Distance between 8 notes e.g. from D up to D
Octave
Music sounds in a minor key sadder feel
Minor tonality
Music sounds in major key happy
Major key
Notes of chords are played separately
Arpeggio
No feeling of key
Atonal
Notes that move by the interval of a semitone
Chromatic
A clash of notes to make a chord
Cluster
Two parts that move in the opposite direction
Contrary motion
Melody played against main melody
Countermelody
Sliding from one note to another
Glissando
Type of ornament played as a quick crushed note before main note of melody
Grace note
The end of a song sounding like it is not finished
Imperfect cadence
Note held high or repeated in an upper part
Inverted pedal
Vocal music where several notes are sung to each syllable (hallelujah)
Melismatic
A change of key
Modulation
Song ends and sounds like it should end
Perfect cadence
Smallest distance between notes
Semitone
Each note is given one syllable
Syllabic
Two semitones
Tone
Scale where every interval is a tone it sounds vague
Whole tone scale
An ornament which sounds like a crushed note played very quickly on the beat or just before
Acciaccatura
Sounds middle eastern Aladdin
Harmonic minor scale
Distance between 2 notes
Interval
Any early scales Dorian mode eg white notes from d to d on keyboard
Mode/modal
Prominent solo instrument part in a piece of vocal music
Obbligato
Major key with same key signature as one minor key
Relative major
Minor key with same key signature as one in major key
Relative minor
Final chord of a piece in a minor key is changed to major
Tierce de picardie