Melody/Harmony Flashcards

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1
Q

Repetition

A

Repetition

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2
Q

Sequence

A

The same but higher or lower than the phrase before

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3
Q

Chord

A

A group of notes that sound good together

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4
Q

Discord

A

Group of notes that don’t sound good together

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5
Q

Tonality

A

Major or minor

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6
Q

Drone

A

Similar to a pedal

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7
Q

Pedal

A

A long low note while the chords above change

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8
Q

Pentatonic

A

A scale of 5 notes, common in Scottish music

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9
Q

Vamp

A

Oom cha oom cha

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10
Q

Scat singing

A

Nonsense words in a jazz style

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11
Q

Imperfect cadence

A

The last chord at the phrase is chord V

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12
Q

Perfect cadence

A

V - 1 at the end of a phrase

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13
Q

Inverted pedal

A

A held note which the chords below it change

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14
Q

Whole tone scale

A

Sounds like fairies, dream like

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15
Q

Contrary melody

A

Going up and down at the same time

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16
Q

Countermelody

A

Extra melody below the tune / opposite of a descant

17
Q

Modulation

A

Change of key

18
Q

Syllabic

A

Lyrics which each syllable is a note

19
Q

Melismatic

A

One syllabic counts for multiple notes
Chorus - opera ~ continuous note

20
Q

Atonal

A

No key, sounds wrong, makes you on edge

21
Q

Descant

A

An extra melody during a hymn

22
Q

Mode/modal

A

A little wrong, often Celtic
Greensleeves

23
Q

Relative major/minor

A

Major to minor
Down or up 3 notes

24
Q

Obbligato

A

Have to have it, obliged, extra melody that has to be there
Aria or choral piece

25
Q

Acciaccatura

A

Type of grace note

26
Q

Mordant

A

Note, note below, note again
Ornament

27
Q

Plagal cadence

A

IV to I, less strong, more gentle end, oh yeahhhhh

28
Q

Interrupted cadence

A

V to VI finishes in opposite tonality
Interrupted, taken by surprise

29
Q

Tierce de picardi

A

Minor tune finishing on a major chord

30
Q

Dominant 7th

A

Normal chord with 7th added and flattened

31
Q

Diminished triad

A

Chord with top 2 flattened

32
Q

Added 6th

A

Chord and the 6th note

33
Q

Harmonic minor scale

A

Aladdin

34
Q

Melodic minor scale

A

Going up - happy
Going down - sad