Melody, Chords, manuscript

Question 1

Melody is usually made of

Answer 1

Chord tones

Question 2

anticipated melody

Answer 2

harmony is anticipated

Question 3

approach tones

Answer 3

lead by step to chord tones

Question 4

two types of approach tones

Answer 4

scale and chromatic

Question 5

Chromatic approach tone

Answer 5

by half step

Question 6

extended chords use which chord tones

Answer 6

9, 11, 13

Question 7

beam direction determined by

Answer 7

first and last note and the most notes above or below

Question 8

beam direction for groups beginning and ending on the same note

Answer 8

flat

Question 9

slur: if notesheads go both ways the slur goes

Answer 9

above the notes

Question 10

divided note musical abbreviation

Answer 10

stroke through stem equaly divides note ie a half note with a single slash is 4 8th notes (single slash 8ths double slash 16th)

Question 11

tremolo notation

Answer 11

2 or three lines through stem or between stems

Question 12

DC al fine

Answer 12

da capo repeat from beginning to the fine from the top

Question 13

DS

Answer 13

repeat from the sign

Question 14

Coda

Answer 14

bullseye

Question 15

8va

Answer 15

octave up

Question 16

con 8va

Answer 16

with an octave added

Question 17

loco

Answer 17

play in the octave written

Question 18

Acciaccatura

Answer 18

grace note time taken from preceding note small 8th note with a slash

Question 19

Appoggiatura

Answer 19

a small 8th note time taken from note after it either 1/2 or 1/3 of the rythm

Question 20

Double grace note

Answer 20

2 notes played before the beat

Question 21

multiple grace notes

Answer 21

series of scale notes usually preceding the note

Question 22

mordent

Answer 22

uses lower neighbor on the beat looks like a cross with a horizontal of z on the side

Question 23

3 kinds of mordent

Answer 23

single, double, inverted(lower neighbor)

Question 24

Gruppetto

Answer 24

turn looks like a backwards and sideways S upper neighbor, principal, lower, principal can be inverted( sideways S)

Question 25

trill

Answer 25

small tr starts on principal to upper neighbor

Question 26

inverted trill

Answer 26

starts on upper neighbor

Question 27

Tenuto

Answer 27

line under note full value with a slight break between next note

Question 28

Portato

Answer 28

line with a dot under (bottom half of division sign) mezzo staccato a little more than half duration

Question 29

staccatissimo

Answer 29

upside down drop above note as short as possible

Question 30

staccatto

Answer 30

half as long

Question 31

2 kinds of accent

Answer 31

horizontal and vertical

Question 32

\>

Answer 32

horizontal accent accent w slight decresendo

Question 33

^

Answer 33

vertical accent accent without decresscendo

Question 34

Scoop

Answer 34

short glissando from below

Question 35

Rip

Answer 35

gliss from below a 4th or 5th

Question 36

plop

Answer 36

opposite of a rip gliss from above 4th or 5th

Question 37

drop or fall

Answer 37

gliss down from note

Question 38

doit/doik

Answer 38

short gliss up

Question 39

flip or turn

Answer 39

jazz gruppetto

Question 40

shake

Answer 40

lip trill to overtone ablove

Question 41

Largo

Answer 41

slow broad

Question 42

Lento

Answer 42

slow dragging

Question 43

Adiago

Answer 43

slow

Question 44

Andante

Answer 44

medium walking

Question 45

moderato

Answer 45

medium moderate

Question 46

allegro

Answer 46

quick

Question 47

vivace

Answer 47

with life

Question 48

presto

Answer 48

fast

Question 49

tempo list in order

Answer 49

slow- Largo, lento adiago medium- andante, moderato fast- allegro, vivace, presto add lentils to large pot ant with suit and cell phone alligator visor

Question 50

Slow tempo

Answer 50

largo, lento andante

Question 51

medium tempo

Answer 51

andante moderato

Question 52

fast

Answer 52

allegro vivace presto

Question 53

Tenuto

Answer 53

held

Question 54

Rubato

Answer 54

robbed

Question 55

Fermata

Answer 55

dot under an upsode down U hold

Question 56

G.P.

Answer 56

Rest

Question 57

Lunga Pausa

Answer 57

long pause

Question 58

Cut off

Answer 58

// abrupt pause

Question 59

Allargando

Answer 59

slower

Question 60

Calando

Answer 60

slower and quieter

Question 61

Rallantando

Answer 61

sloower

Question 62

Ritardando

Answer 62

slower

Question 63

Ritenuto

Answer 63

slower suddenly

Question 64

Meno Mosso

Answer 64

slower

Question 65

Morendo

Answer 65

slower and quieter

Question 66

Smorzando

Answer 66

slower and quiet

Question 67

A tempo

Answer 67

origional tempo

Question 68

Primo Tempo

Answer 68

original tempo

Question 69

Tempo I

Answer 69

original tempo

Question 70

Stesso tempo

Answer 70

same tempo

Question 71

Answer 71

Acciaccatura grace note

Question 72

cresendo

Answer 72

gradually louder

Question 73

forzando

Answer 73

louder

Question 74

rinforzando

Answer 74

suddenly louder

Question 75

calando

Answer 75

quieter and slower

Question 76

morendo

Answer 76

quieter and slowing

Question 77

smorzando

Answer 77

slower and quieter