Meiosis Flashcards

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1
Q

Process of cell division in which gametes are formed and the number of chromosomes is halved.

A

Meiosis

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2
Q

Fertilized egg which has a diploid number of chromosomes.

A

Zygote

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3
Q

Chromosomes replicate. Two identical sister chromatids.

A

Interphase

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4
Q

Homologous chromosomes form a tetrad.

A

Prophase I

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5
Q

When 2 homologous chromosomes come together, and the 4 chromatids overlap respectively.

A

Tetrad

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6
Q

Homologous chromosomes line up together in pairs along the equator.

A

Metaphase I

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7
Q

Difference in mitosis is that homologous chromosomes line up independently.

A

Metaphase I

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8
Q

Spindle fibers attaches to the centromeres of each pair.

A

Anaphase I

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9
Q

Homologous chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of the cell. One chromosome from each homologous pair.

A

Anaphase I

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10
Q

Centromeres did not split unlike in mitosis and meiosis II.

A

Anaphase I

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11
Q

Spindle fibers break down. Chromosomes uncoils. Cytoplasm divides. Another cell division is needed.

A

Telophase I

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12
Q

A new spindle forms around the chromosomes.

A

Prophase I

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