meiosis Flashcards

1
Q

homologous chrmosomes

A

each pair of chromosomes

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2
Q

karyotype

A

all of an organisms chromosomes photographed, cut out, arranges by homologous pairs

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3
Q

are body cells diploids or haploids

A

diploids

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4
Q

are sex cells diploid or haploid?

A

haploid

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5
Q

meiosis 1

A

chromosome number is halved. homologous pairs are seperated

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6
Q

meiosis 2

A

2 sister chromatids of each duplicated chromosomes are seperated from each other

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7
Q

crossing over

A

non sister chromatids from homologous pairs exchange genetic information

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8
Q

effects of crossing over

A

after crossing over, each chromosome contains parts of the chromosome from both maternal and paternal segments

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9
Q

nondisjunction

A

chromosome pairs dont seperate during miosis- resulting in abnormal gametes

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10
Q

interphase one

A

replication occurs

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11
Q

prophase 1

A

sister chromatids pair

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12
Q

metaphase 1

A

tetrqds line up at equator

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13
Q

anaphase 1

A

tetrads split

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14
Q

telophase 1 and cytokenesis 1

A

2 haploid cells form

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15
Q

prophase 2

A

nothing occurs

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16
Q

metaphase 2

A

2 sister chromatids line up in equator

17
Q

anaphase 2

A

sister chromatids split, non disfunction may occur here

18
Q

telophase and cytokenisis 2

A

both cells divide to form 4 haploid sex cells

19
Q

what cell did mieosis start with?

A

body cell

20
Q

is meiosis sexual or asexual?

A

sexual