Meiosis Flashcards

1
Q

Draw a diagram from prophase 1 -Telophase ll

A

Draw it out

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2
Q

What happens in Prophase l

A

Nuclear membrane dissolves
Crossing over occurs
Terrad is formed

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3
Q

What happens in metaphase one?

A

Tetrads line up at the middle of the cell and attached to the spindle fibres at their centromere‘s 

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4
Q

What happens in anaphase one?

A

The tetrads separate
The spindle fibres pull them back to their central rods
The cell membrane begins to re-constrict

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5
Q

What happens in telophase one?

A

Cellmate membrane completely reforms
To diploid cells are produced
The nuclear membrane enclosed is the separated, chromatids

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6
Q

What happens in prophase two

A

DNA begins to condense and forms short chromosomes
Each chromosome pair has a centromere
Homologous chromatids do not duplicate, but merely separate 

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7
Q

What is homologous?

A

In other words it means same location

Homologous chromosomes are chromosome pairs (one from each parent) that are similar in length, gene position, and centromere location.

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8
Q

What happens in metaphase two

A

Chromatids line up in the middle of the cell
Centrioles are at the poles of the cell

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9
Q

What happens in anaphase two

A

The chromatids separated, and go back to the polls
The cell membrane begins to reform

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10
Q

What happens in telophase two

A

For haploid cells are produced
Each cell has half of the number of chromosomes of the parent cell
The cell membrane begins to pitch

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11
Q

What is meiosis?

A

When chromosomes cut in half

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12
Q

What does meiosis occur in

A

Sexually reproducing organisms

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13
Q

In meiosis, how many chromosomes do they start with an N with?

A

They begin with a germ cell which contains 46 chromosomes and end with for gametes, which contain 23 chromosomes

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14
Q

What is the meaning of diploid?

A

When the cells in your body have a complete set of pairs (all 46)

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15
Q

What is the meaning of haploid?

A

Gametes only have half (23)

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16
Q

What is the difference between diploid and haploid?

A

Diploid have complete set of pairs of 46 and gametes only have half 23 

17
Q

How is meiosis different from mitosis?

A

Meiosis will produce for non-identical, daughter cells that are each haploid

18
Q

Does meiosis make haploid or diploid cells? 

A

Haploid

19
Q

Does the process of meiosis have interphase?

A

No

20
Q

How many chromosomes are in the sperm and egg

A

23 each

21
Q

What would happen if you didn’t have interphase first

A

You won’t have any DNA replication

22
Q

How many chromosomes are inherited from mom and dad?

A

23 for Mom and 23 from Dad

23
Q

How would you know if to chromosomes or homologous

A

They are the same size and carrying the same gene at the same spot on the chromosome

24
Q

What happens during crossing over in prophase one?

A

They transfer their genetic information to each other

25
Q

What occurs during nondisjunction?

A

It’s the wrong splitting of chromosomes, resulting in cells, not having the right number of chroma zones