Meh Flashcards

1
Q

What did mandeleev order his period table in order of

A

Relative atomic weight/mass

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2
Q

How did madeleevbreak his own rules

A

He arranged the elements by switching iodine and tellurium

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3
Q

Why did madeleev switch iodine and tellurium

A

They have similar properties to the other group

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4
Q

How did mandeleev know his table was correct

A

He predicted undiscovered evidence

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5
Q

How many electrons are in the outer shell of an electron

A

1

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6
Q

What is the trend in activity as you go down the group in group 1(alkalis)

A

It increases

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7
Q

What else increases as you go down the groups

A

Melting and boiling points

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8
Q

How many electrons are in the outer shell of halogens group 7

A

7

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9
Q

How do you calculate relative formula mass

A

Energy change = in(A) - out(B)
In= A -A
B-B
Out= 2 x A - B

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10
Q

What happens to the trend in reactivity as you go down group 7

A

Decreases

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11
Q

In group 0 noble gases how many electrons are in the outer shell

A

0

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12
Q

What is the trend in reactivity when going down group 0 noble gases

A

Unreactive

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13
Q

What type of bonding does brass have

A

Metallic

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14
Q

What type of bonding does sulfur dioxide have

A

Covalent

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15
Q

What type of bonding does nitrogen chloride have

A

Covalent

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16
Q

What type of bonding does copper oxide have

A

Ionic

17
Q

What type of bonding does iron have

A

Metallic

18
Q

What type of bonding does sodium fluoride have

A

Ionic

19
Q

Describe the electronic structure of the atoms and ions

A
  • metal atom loses electrons to become positive
  • non metals gain electrons to become negative ion
  • these then attract each other, this is called electrostatic attraction which binds the atoms together (ionic bonding)
20
Q

Describe a high melting point

A
  • giant lattice structure
  • strong electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions
  • needs a large amount of energy to break
21
Q

Describe when ions conduct electricity when in molten or in solution

A

•ions can seperate and are free to move

22
Q

Describe ions when they conduct electricity when solid

A

Ions are fixed and can’t move

23
Q

Explain low melting point

A
  • weak intermolecular forces between molecules

* needs a small amount of energy to break

24
Q

Explain when ions can’t conduct electricity

A
  • molecules have no overall charge as they are neutral

* Atoms are fixed and can’t move

25
Q

What is an alloy

A

A mix of 2 metals that don’t react

26
Q

Why are alloys harder than pure metals

A
  • The other metal distorts the layers

* the layers can slide over each other easily

27
Q

Equation for acids and bases

A

Acid + base —> salt + water

28
Q

Acids and metals equation

A

Acid + metal —> salt + hydrogen

29
Q

Acids and metal carbonates equation

A

Acid + metal carbonate —> salt + water + carbon dioxide

30
Q

Acids and alkali equation

A

Acid + alkali —> salt + water

31
Q

Ph and substance description of soda water

A

PH6 very weak acid

32
Q

PH of car battery acid

A

1

33
Q

PH of soap

A

8

34
Q

PH of washing soda

A

10

35
Q

PH of stomach acid

A

2

36
Q

PH of oven cleaner

A

14

37
Q

PH of vinegar

A

4