Mega Verbs Change meaning in Preterit And Imperfect Flashcards

1
Q

To know people, places, and things. Too merry someone for the first time

A

Conocer

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2
Q

I met Juan in 2010

A

Conocí a Juan en 2010

pretérito

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3
Q

Knew the person, place, or thing

Maria told me that she knew Juan

A

Conocer in the Imperfect
María me dijo que conocía a Juan

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4
Q

Saber in the pretérito significa- To find out

When did you find out that Juan got married?

A

¿Cuando supiste que Juan se casó?

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5
Q

Saber- Imperfecto significa (knew)

I didn’t know that you didn’t want to go to the concert

A

No sabía que no querías ir al concierto

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6
Q

Querer -pretérito significa wanting to do something at a specific time - not ongoing

Upon hearing the news, I wanted to scream

A

Al escuchar la noticia quise gritar

Al comer - upon eating
Al llegar - upon arriving home

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7
Q

Querer- Negative - Preterite - statements - To refuse to do something

I refused to tell him my name

A

No quise decirle mi nombre

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8
Q

I refused to work

A

No quise trabajar

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9
Q

I didn’t want to work

A

No quería trabajar

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10
Q

Juan told Maria that he loved her

Querer- Imperfect in progress, wanting, loving

A

Juan le dijo a María que la quería

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11
Q

Poder to be able to, can, cannot

I could lift the box by myself

Pretérito - able to, tried and succeeded or failed

A

Pude levantar la caja yo mismo

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12
Q

Imperfect with poder
You could do something, but you haven’t tried

I could lift the box by myself

A

Yo podía levantar la caja yo mismo

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13
Q

Tener - To have
Pretérito - got or received
Imperfect - had (ongoing)

I got the impression that Juan did not want to come to my party

A

Tuve la impresión de que Juan no quería venir a mi fiesta

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14
Q

Tener - To have
Imperfect - had (ongoing)

I had the impression that Juan did not want to come to my party

A

Yo tenía la impresión de que Juan no quería venir a mi fiesta

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15
Q

Deber- must, should, ought to
Pretérito - should or shouldn’t have done something

I should have told you the truth

A

Debí decirte la verdad

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16
Q

You should have told me the truth

A

Debiste decirme la verdad

17
Q

You should have told me the truth

A

Debiste decirme la verdad

18
Q

You should have told me the truth

A

Debiste decirme la verdad

19
Q
  • should or should not (not attempted)

I told Juan he should sell his house

A

Le dije a Juan que debía vender su casa
*Le dije a Juan que debería vender su casa

20
Q

You should sell the house
You should stay home
You should tell me the truth

A

Deberías vender su casa
Deberías quedarte en casa
Deberías decirme la verdad

21
Q

Pretérito used over a specific period of time

I finished my homework in 2 hours

A

Terminé mi tarea en 2 horas

22
Q

We were in Madrid last weekend

A

Estuvimos en Madrid el fin de semana pasado

23
Q

Background descriptions when something was occurring that was ongoing, Imperfect, but when something else happens that part is preterit

A

Imperfect
Preterit

24
Q

Background descriptions when something was occurring that was ongoing, Imperfect, but when something else happens that part is preterit

A

Imperfect
Preterit

25
Q

We were in Madrid when Juan told me he wanted to break up with his girlfriend

A

Estábamos en Madrid cuando Juan me dijo que quería romper con su novia

26
Q

It was cold and the sky looked like it was going to snow at any moment. I got out of the car and approached the door

A

Hacía frío y el cielo parecía que iba a nevar en cualquier momento. Me bajé del coche y me acerqué a la puerta

27
Q

Hacía (period of time) + Que + Imperfect

It had been a year since I last saw my family

A

Hacía un año que no veía a mi familia

28
Q

It had been weeks since we last spoke

A

Hacía semanas que no hablábamos

29
Q

It had been a while since I practiced my Spanish

A

Hacía mucho que no practicaba mi español

30
Q

Hay- there is, there are. Comes from haber
There are two glasses of water in the kitchen

A

Hay dos vasos de agua en la cocina

31
Q

There is an available table near the door

A

Hay una mesa disponible cerca de la puerta

32
Q

As he was falling, I grabbed the stair railing

A

Mientras caía, me agarre a la BARANDILLA de la escalera

33
Q

A soft wind blew across my face

A

Un suave viento soplaba en mi cara