medt-211_ch_3_20150914234802 Flashcards
prim/i-
Meaning: First
mon/o-
Meaning: One
uni-
Meaning: One
hemi-
Meaning: half; one side
semi-
Meaning: half; partial
bi-
Meaning: two, twice
di-
Meaning: two, twice
Dipl/o-
Meaning: double
tri-
Meaning: three
quadr/i-
Meaning: four
tetra-
Meaning: four
multi-
Meaning: many
poly-
Meaning: many, much
cyan/o-
Meaning: blue
erythr/o-
Meaning: red
leuk/o-
Meaning: white, colourless
melan/o-
Meaning: black, dark
xanth/o-
Meaning: yellow
a-, an-
Meaning: not, without, lack of, absence
anti-
Meaning: against
contra-
Meaning: against, opposite
de-
Meaning: down, without, removal, loss
dis-
Meaning: absence, removal, separation
in- *im- (used before b, m, p)
Meaning: not*May also mean “in” or “into” as in inject, inhale.
non-
Meaning: not
un-
Meaning: not
ab-
Meaning: away from
ad-
Meaning: toward; near
dia-
Meaning: through
per-
Meaning: through
trans-
Meaning: through
hyper-
Meaning: over, excess, abnormally high, increased
hypo- *
Meaning: under, below, abnormally low, decreased*May also show position, as in hypodermic.
olig/o-
Meaning: few, scanty
pan-
Meaning: all
super- *
Meaning: above, excess*May also show position, as in superficial.
equi-
Meaning: equal, same
eu-
Meaning: true, good, easy, normal
hetero-
Meaning: other, different, unequal
homo-, homeo-
Meaning: same, unchanging
iso-
Meaning: equal, same
macro-
Meaning: Large, abnormally large
mega-*, megalo-
Meaning: large, abnormally large*Mega- also means 1 million, as in megahertz
micro-*
Meaning: small*Micro- also means 1 millionth, as in microsecond
neo-
Meaning: new
normo-
Meaning: normal
ortho-
Meaning: Straight, correct, upright
poikilo-
Meaning: varied; irregular
pseudo-
Meaning: false
re-
Meaning: again; back
ante-
Meaning: before
pre-
Meaning: before, in front of
pro-
Meaning: before, in front of
post-
Meaning: after, behind
dextr/o-
Meaning: right
sinistr/o-
Meaning: left
ec-, ecto-
Meaning: out; outside
ex/o-
Meaning: away from; outside
end/o-
Meaning: in; within
mes/o-
Meaning: middle
syn-sym- (used before b, m, p)
Meaning: together
tel/e-, tel/o-
Meaning: end