Medsurg Blood donation

Question 1

complex mixture of blood

Answer 1

cells,proteins,and sugar

Question 2

blood transport what

Answer 2

nutrients, oxygen and hormones

Question 3

blood composition : PLASMA CONSISTENCY

Answer 3

water,proteins,salt,nutrients,vitamins,hormones

Question 4

Cellular Portion: BLOOD CELLS CONSISTING OFF:

Answer 4

RBC, WBC, PLATELETS

Question 5

clear liquid made up of 92% water and 8% organic and inorganic biochemicals

Answer 5

Plasma

Question 6

PLASMA PROTEINS

Answer 6

Albumin,globulin,prothrombin,fibrinogen

Question 7

OBJECTIVE of BT

Answer 7

replace circulating blood
increased o2 carrying capacity of blood
prevent incfection
prevent bleeding

Question 8

A Single “u” contains ___ of blood ___ of anticoagulants

Answer 8

450 ml of blood and 50 ml of anticoagulants

Question 9

TYPES OF BLOOD DONATIONS

Answer 9

WHOLE BLOOD
PACKED RBC
FRESH FROZEN PLASMA
PLATELETS
FACTORS VIII (CYROPRECIPITATE)
GRANULOCYTES

Question 10

provides all components
HCT .?

Answer 10

whole blood
40%

Question 11

complications of Whole blood

Answer 11

volume overload
transmission of hepatitis or aids
tranfusion reaction
infusion of excess potassium and sodium
infusion of anticoagulants
calcium binding and depletion

Question 12

PROVIDE ALMOST TWICE THE AMOUNT OF HCT THAN WHOLE BLOOD

Answer 12

packed rbc

Question 13

COMPLICATION OF PRBC

Answer 13

transfusion reaction

Question 14

CONTAINS ALL COAGULATION FACTOR V AND VIII

Answer 14

FRESH FROZEN PLASMA

Question 15

CAN BE THAW FOR 20 mins, can be stored for 12 months

Answer 15

FRESH FROZEN PLASMA

Question 16

pooled from 4-8 units of whole blood

Answer 16

platelets

Question 17

CONTAINS VON WILEBRAND FACTOR 8 ,13, and fibrinogem

Answer 17

FACTOR 8 fractions ( cyroprecipitate)

Question 18

do not increase wbc, increase marginal pool ( at tissue lvl) rather than circulating pool

Answer 18

GRANULOCYTES

Question 19

do not increase wbc, increase marginal pool ( at tissue lvl) rather than circulating pool

Answer 19

GRANULOCYTES

Question 20

DONORS SHOULD NOT HAVEANY PRESENT OR HX OF THE FF:

Answer 20

viral hepatitis
rcvd a bt infusion w/in 12 mos
untreated syphilis or malaria
drug abuse
exposure to hiv
recent asthma attck
urticaria
allergy to med
skin infection
pregnant
tooth extraction 72 hr
untreated exposure to infx disease
recent immunization
cancer
rcnt tattoo
blood donation 56 days

Question 21

diseases transmitted by bt

Answer 21

VIRAL HEPATITIS
AIDS HIV AND HTLV
CYTOMegalovirus
creutzfeldt Jacob disease
graft versus host disease

Question 22

A VIRUS INFECTS MOST PEOPLE WORLDWIDE
PERSON TO PERSON CONTACT

Answer 22

cytomegalovirus

Question 23

a rare d/o that can strike person whose immune system is suppressed and have either a blood transfusion or a bone marrow implant

Answer 23

GRAFT VERSUS HOST

Question 24

dimenting disease of the brain caused by unconventional transmissible agent prion

Answer 24

CREUTZFELDT JACOB DISEASE

Question 25

POTENTIAL DONORS : REQUISITES

Answer 25

body wt>50 kg 110 lbs for 450 ml donation
age 17 above
oral temp not exceed 37.5
pr regular 50-100 bpm
bp 90 /50 and 180/100
F- 12.5g/dL
M- 13.5g/dL

Question 26

2 types of blood donation

Answer 26

directed and stamdard

Question 27

friends /family mems of pt donates blood considered not safe than random donations

Answer 27

Directed

Question 28

phlebotomy is done
standard precautions is observed
donor is on semi recombent
skin prep done
tourniquet applied

Answer 28

STANDARD