Meds to Know Flashcards

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1
Q

N-acetylcysteine (NAC) Indication

A

Tylenol OD

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2
Q

NAC PO Dosing

A

140 mg/kg once

then 70 mg/kg q4hr x 17 (72 hrs)

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3
Q

NAC IV Dosing

A

150 mg/kg in 200 mL D5W over 1 hr

monitor LFTs & APAP til nml

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4
Q

NAC ADR

A

hypersensitivity
GI
rash

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5
Q

Adenosine Indications

A

Stabilize SVT

narrow complex tachycardias

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6
Q

Adenosine Dosing

A

6 mg IV rapid push

If no effect can give 12 mg IV q2min x 2

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7
Q

Adenosine CI

A

Pre-existing 2nd/3rd degree heart block

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8
Q

Adenosine ADR

A

flushing
jaw discomfort
lightheadedness
dizziness

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9
Q

Albuterol Indication

A

acute bronchospasm

hyperkalemia

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10
Q

Albuterol dosing

A

2.5-5 mg q20min x 1 hr

then 2.5-10 mg q1-4hr prn

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11
Q

Albuterol ADR

A

tachycardia
hyperglycemia
hypokalemia

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12
Q

Amiodarone indication

A

pulseless VF/VT

wide complex tachydysrhythmias

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13
Q

Amiodarone dosing for pulseless VF/VT

A

300 mg IV rapid push followed by +/- 150 mg IV rapid push

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14
Q

Amiodarone dosing for WCT

A

150 mg IV over 10 min
1 mg/min x 6hrs
0.5 mg/min thereafter

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15
Q

Amiodarone ADR

A
hypotension
prodysrhythmic
GI (N/V)
Neuro (tremor, paras, ataxia)
Derm (photosensitivity)
Preg cat D
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16
Q

Atropine indication

A

organophosphate/carbamate toxicity

bradycardia

17
Q

Atropine dosing for toxicity

A

1-6 mg IV q 3-5min prn until dry secretions

18
Q

Atropine dosing for bradycardia

A

Peds: 0.02 mg/kg IV
Adults: 0.5 mg IV

19
Q

Atropine max dose

A

Peds: 1 mg
Adults: 3 mg

20
Q

Atropine CI

A

hyperthermia

tachydysrhythmias

21
Q

Atropine ADR

A

pupil dilation
hot, dry skin
dysphagia

22
Q

Calcium gluconate/chloride indication

A

hyperkalemia

hypocalcemia w/ dysrhythmia

23
Q

Ca gluconate/chloride dosing

A

10% IV solution (1 g/mL)

24
Q

Ca gluconate/chloride ADR

A

dysrhythmia
tetany
phlebitis w/ peripheral admin of CaCl

25
Q

Which is more potent; Ca gluconate or CaCl?

A

CaCl (10x more!)

26
Q

Diazepam indication

A

seizure
EtOH withdrawal
agitation
muscle spasm

27
Q

diazepam dosing

A

2-10 mg PO/IM/IV q6hr prn

28
Q

diazepam ADR

A

respiratory depression
hypotension
preg cat D