Meds to Know Flashcards
N-acetylcysteine (NAC) Indication
Tylenol OD
NAC PO Dosing
140 mg/kg once
then 70 mg/kg q4hr x 17 (72 hrs)
NAC IV Dosing
150 mg/kg in 200 mL D5W over 1 hr
monitor LFTs & APAP til nml
NAC ADR
hypersensitivity
GI
rash
Adenosine Indications
Stabilize SVT
narrow complex tachycardias
Adenosine Dosing
6 mg IV rapid push
If no effect can give 12 mg IV q2min x 2
Adenosine CI
Pre-existing 2nd/3rd degree heart block
Adenosine ADR
flushing
jaw discomfort
lightheadedness
dizziness
Albuterol Indication
acute bronchospasm
hyperkalemia
Albuterol dosing
2.5-5 mg q20min x 1 hr
then 2.5-10 mg q1-4hr prn
Albuterol ADR
tachycardia
hyperglycemia
hypokalemia
Amiodarone indication
pulseless VF/VT
wide complex tachydysrhythmias
Amiodarone dosing for pulseless VF/VT
300 mg IV rapid push followed by +/- 150 mg IV rapid push
Amiodarone dosing for WCT
150 mg IV over 10 min
1 mg/min x 6hrs
0.5 mg/min thereafter
Amiodarone ADR
hypotension prodysrhythmic GI (N/V) Neuro (tremor, paras, ataxia) Derm (photosensitivity) Preg cat D
Atropine indication
organophosphate/carbamate toxicity
bradycardia
Atropine dosing for toxicity
1-6 mg IV q 3-5min prn until dry secretions
Atropine dosing for bradycardia
Peds: 0.02 mg/kg IV
Adults: 0.5 mg IV
Atropine max dose
Peds: 1 mg
Adults: 3 mg
Atropine CI
hyperthermia
tachydysrhythmias
Atropine ADR
pupil dilation
hot, dry skin
dysphagia
Calcium gluconate/chloride indication
hyperkalemia
hypocalcemia w/ dysrhythmia
Ca gluconate/chloride dosing
10% IV solution (1 g/mL)
Ca gluconate/chloride ADR
dysrhythmia
tetany
phlebitis w/ peripheral admin of CaCl
Which is more potent; Ca gluconate or CaCl?
CaCl (10x more!)
Diazepam indication
seizure
EtOH withdrawal
agitation
muscle spasm
diazepam dosing
2-10 mg PO/IM/IV q6hr prn
diazepam ADR
respiratory depression
hypotension
preg cat D