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NCLEX Review > Meds I > Flashcards

Meds I Flashcards

1
Q

Nitroglycerin

A

For angina, BP control. Place under tongue to dissolve. Can take up to 3 doses at 5 minute intervals, if pain unrelieved in 5 min should call 911.

AEs: orthostatic hypotension, headache.

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2
Q

Metoprolol for MI

A

Has antidysrhythmic and antihypertensive properties to decrease the imbalance between myocardial oxygen supply and demand. Reduces after load, slows heart rate.

AEs: bradycardia, hypotension. Hold if pulse <60bpm. NOT for clients with asthma.

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3
Q

Acetaminophen antidote

A

Acetylcysteine

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4
Q

Benzodiazepine antidote

A

Flumazenil

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5
Q

Curare antidote

A

Edrophonium

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6
Q

Cyanide antidote

A

Methylene blue

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7
Q

Digitalis antidote

A

Digoxin immune FAB

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8
Q

Ethylene antidote

A

Fomepizole

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9
Q

Heparin and enoxaparin antidote

A

Protamine sulfate

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10
Q

Iron antidote

A

Deferoxamine

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11
Q

Lead antidote

A

Succimer

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12
Q

Magnesium sulfate antidote

A

Calcium glutinate 10%

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13
Q

Narcotics antidote

A

Naloxone

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14
Q

Warfarin antidote

A

Phytonadione (Vitamin K)

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15
Q

Carbamazepine levels

A

Anticonvulsant. 5-12 mgc/mL

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16
Q

Digoxin levels

A

0.8 - 2.0 ng/mL

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17
Q

Gentamicin levels

A

5-10 mcg/mL

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18
Q

Lidocaine levels

A

1.5 - 5.0 mcg/mL

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19
Q

Lithium levels

A

0.4 - 1.4 mEq/L

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20
Q

Magnesium sulfate levels

A

4 - 8 mg/dL

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21
Q

Phenobarbitol levels

A

10 - 40 mgc/mL

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22
Q

Phenytoin levels

A

10 - 20 mcg/mL

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23
Q

Theophylline levels

A

Asthma/lung problems. 10 - 20 mcg/mL

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24
Q

Tobramycin levels

A

5 - 10 mcg/mL

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25
Q

Acetaminophen toxic level

A

> 250 mcg/mL

26
Q

Amitriptyline toxic level

A

> 500 ng/mL

27
Q

Digoxin toxic level

A

> 2.4 ng/mL

28
Q

Lidocaine toxic level

A

> 5 mcg/mL

29
Q

Lithium toxic level

A

> 2.0 mEq/L

30
Q

Magnesium sulfate toxic level

31
Q

Methotrexate toxic level

A

> 10 mcmol over 24 hours

32
Q

Phenobarbitol toxic level

A

> 40 mcg/mL

33
Q

Phenytoin toxic level

A

> 30 mcg/mL

34
Q

Salicylate toxic level

A

> 300 mcg/mL

35
Q

-dipine

A

Calcium channel blocker

36
Q

-afil

A

Erectile dysfunciton. It won’t fill.

37
Q

-caine

A

Anestehtics

38
Q

-pril

A

ACE inhibitor

39
Q

-pam, -lam

A

Benzodiazepine

40
Q

-statin

A

Antilipidemic

41
Q

-asone, -solone

A

Corticosteroid

42
Q

-olol

A

Beta blocker

43
Q

-cillin

A

Penicillin

44
Q

-ide

A

Oral hypoglycemic

45
Q

-prazole

A

Proton pump inhibitor

46
Q

-vir

47
Q

-ase

A

Thrombolytic

48
Q

-azine

A

Antiemetic

49
Q

-phylline

A

Bronchodilator

50
Q

-arin

A

Anticoagulant

51
Q

-dine, -tidine

52
Q

-zine

A

Antihistamine

53
Q

-cycline

A

Antibiotic

54
Q

-mycin

A

Aminoglycoside

55
Q

-floxacin

A

Antibiotic

56
Q

-tyline

A

Tryclicli antidepressants

57
Q

-pram, -ine

58
Q

ACE inhibitors

59
Q

ARBs

60
Q

Calcium Channel Blockers

A

Veramapil, Nifedipine, Diltiazem, Amlodipine

Arterial dilation leading to decreased BP. May also be used for A fib, A flutter, SVT. Caution bradycardia, heart block. No grapefruit juice.

61
Q

Beta blockers

A

-olol

For hen, angina, heart failure. Caution bradycardia and heart block. NOT for patients with asthma or heart failure.

62
Q

Vasodilators

A

Nitroglycerin, Enalaprilat, Nitroprusside, Hydralazine

For hypertensive emergencies.

NCLEX Review (3 decks)

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