Meds: Depression and Mood Disorders Flashcards

0
Q

What two meds may be given to children for OCD?

A

Fluvoxamine (8+)

Sertraline (6+)

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1
Q

Name some SSRIs

A
Prozac
Zoloft - Serotonin Syndrome
Lexapro - nausea first few days
Celexa
Paxil - Sexual problems
Luvox
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2
Q

What are the atypical antidepressants?

A

Buproprion (Wellbutrin/Zyban)
Buspirone (BuSpar)
Nefasadone (Serzone)

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3
Q

Side effects of Atypical Antidepressants?

A

nausea, dizziness, headache, anxiety

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4
Q

Off label use of Buproprion (Wellbutrin, Xyban)?

A

Weight loss

smoking cessation

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5
Q

Name some SNRIs.

A

Cymbalta (Duloxetine) - severe depression (liver probs)
Remeron (Mirtazapine) - good for pts w/SI
Effexor (Venlafaxine)
Pristiq (Desvenlafaxine)

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6
Q

defense mechanisms for depression

A

Repression
Introjection (turning anger inward)
Regression

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7
Q

S/S of serotonin syndrome

A
hyperactivity
tachycardia
Increased BP
abdominal pain
seizures, myoclonus
high Fever
CV shock -->  death
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8
Q

Restrictions with MAOI?

A

Tyramine free diet

No pseudophedrine products

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9
Q

Name some TCAs.

A

-lines
-mines
-pines
Elavil
Anafranil
Norpramin
Sinequan
etc

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10
Q

Potential SE of TCAs.

A

OH, urunary retention, dry mouth and constipation d/t antichol. effects

Sexual problems-decreased pleasure
Dysrhythmias

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11
Q

name some MAOIs.

A

Marplan (isocarboxizid)
Nardil (phenelzine)
Parnate (tranylcypromine)
Eldepryl, EMSAM, transderm patch ( selegiline)

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12
Q

What is given by the nurse before ECT?

A

Robinul (anticholinergic) to decrease secretions and prevent aspiration

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13
Q

RNs role in ECT

A
  • prevent aspiration (robinul)
  • reorient
  • VS
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14
Q

Possible side effect of ECT:

A

Anterograde or retrograde amnesia - 2-3 weeks
confusion
disorientation
possible: HA, muscle aches, ataxia, blurred vision, amenorrhea

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15
Q

treatment for serotonin syndrome

A
  • discontinue med

- symptomatic relief including: cooling blankets, propranolol, diazepam or dantrolene, anticonvulsants, ventilation

16
Q

Areas of assessment for Mania

A

Affect (mood)
Behavior
Cognitive function - flight of ideas, rapid fire thoughts, panic level anxiety, psychosis, hypersexuality

17
Q

1 drug of choice for Bipolar d.o.

A

Lithium

maintenance level 0.4 - 1.3

18
Q

What is a SSRI that is good for OCD?

A

fluvxamine (Luvox)

19
Q

What are Defense Mechanisms for patients w/OCD?

A

Repression
Displacement
Undoing