Meds Flashcards

1
Q

Dopamine Dosing

A

1600 mCg/mL

2-20 mCg/kg/min (2 Q 5 min)

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2
Q

NE Dosing

A

4 mg/250

2-30 mCg/min (2 Q5 min)

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3
Q

Epinephrine Dosing

A

4 mg/250

1-10 mCg/min (1 Q5 min)

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4
Q

Dobutamine Dosing

A

500 mg/250 mL

2-20 mCg/KG/min (2 Q 10 min)

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5
Q

Milrinone Dosing

A

20 mg/100 mL

0.375-0.75 mCg/kg/min (0.125 Q 1 hr)

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6
Q

Nitroglycerine Dosing

A

50 mg/250 mL

5-100 mCg/min (5 Q 3 min)

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7
Q

Nitroprusside Dosing

A

50 mg/250 mL

0.5-10 mCg/kg/min (0.5 Q 5 min)

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8
Q

Amiodarone Dosing

A

450 mg/250 mL

1 mg/min x 6 hrs then 0.5 mg/min x 18 hours

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9
Q

DA effect 0.5-2

A

Beta-1 🔼 CO,BP, HR ↔️ SVR

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10
Q

DA effect 5-10

A

🔼 CO, SVR, HR, BP

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11
Q

DA effect 10-20

A

🔽 CO 🔼 HR ⏫ SVR, BP

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12
Q

EPI effect

A

⏫ CO🔼 SVR, HR, BP

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13
Q

NE effect

A

🔼 CO, HR, BP⏫ SVR

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14
Q

Milrinone effect

A

🔼 CO, HR🔽 SVR, BP

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15
Q

Phenylephrine effect

A

🔼 CO, BP🔽 HR⏫ SVR

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16
Q

Vasopressin

A

🔽 CO, HR🔼 SVR, BP

17
Q

PAP

A

15-30/6-12 mmHg

18
Q

PAOP

A

4-12 mm Hg

19
Q

CVP

A

2-6 mm Hg (status of right ventricle, fluid status)

20
Q

CO

A

4-8 L/min

21
Q

CI

A

2.5-4.2 L/min/m2

22
Q

SVR

A

770-1500 dyne/sec/cm-5

23
Q

Elevated CVP

A

Overhydration (increased venous return), HF, PA stenosis, poss pressure breathing.

24
Q

Decreased CVP

A

Hypovolemia (shock, fluid shift, dehydration, hemorrhage)

25
Q

Vasopressin

A

Can cause hyponatremia

26
Q

Epi

A

Titrate down slowly. Can cause hyperglycemia.

27
Q

Nipride

A

Titrating off too quickly can cause rebound hypertension and seizures.

28
Q

Vasopressin

A

Titrating off drip too fast can lead to rebound hypotension. Antidiuretic hormone.

29
Q

Levophed

A

Use phentolamine for extravasation.

30
Q

Dobutamine

A

Will cause hypotension if hypovolemic. If this happens, stop drip and address fluid status. Acts as a chemical balloon, reducing afterload.

31
Q

Nipride

A

Indicated with HF, hypertensive crisis,