Meds Flashcards

1
Q

What is another name for tenormin?

A

Atenolol

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2
Q

What is the medication synthroid prescribed for?

A

Hypothyroidism

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3
Q

What can penicillin G procaine prescribed for?

A

Infection

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4
Q

What is the generic name for Zantac?

A

Ranitidine HCL

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5
Q

What is the generic name for Demerol?

A

Meperidine hydrochloride

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6
Q

What can Clozaril be prescribed for?

A

Schizophrenia

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7
Q

What is the generic name for Decadron?

A

Dexamethasone ( a glucocorticoid, a steroid)

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8
Q

What is the trade name for flunitrazepam

A

Rohyphnol ( sedative) “date rape drug”

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9
Q

Buprenorphine

A

Used to treat heroin use disorder

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10
Q

Tranyclypromine

A

Is a MAOI avoid foods containing tyramine die to hypertensive crisis

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11
Q

Imipramine

A

A TCA causes anticholinergic effects, tinnitus, excessive appetite and weight gain, mild sinus tachycardia

Used for depression

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12
Q

What’s the drug class of aspirin

A

Anti pyretic
Non opioid analgesic
Salicylate

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13
Q

What is the therapeutic use of aspirin

A

Prophylaxis of TIA,MI,
RA
Osteoporosis
Mild to moderate pain

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14
Q

What are nursing considerations for aspirin

A

Assess and reassess pain
Patients who have asthma and nasal polyps or allergies tatrazaline are at an increase risk for developing hypersensitivity
Monitor hepatic function and serum salicylate levels

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15
Q

What is the drug class of carvedilol ( Coreg)

A

Anti hypertensive

Beta blocker

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16
Q

What is the use of carvedilol ( Coreg)

A

Decreased BP, HR
improved CO
slows progression of HF and decreased risk of death

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17
Q

What is the drug class of fentanyl ( Duragesic)

A

Opioid analgesic
Schedule 2
Opioid agonist

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18
Q

What is the therapeutic use of fentanyl ( Duragesic)

A

Decrease in severity of chronic pain

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19
Q

What is the antidote for fentanyl

A

Naloxone

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20
Q

What is the drug class of insulin lispro

A

Anti diabetic

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21
Q

What is the use of insulin lispro

A

Control of hyperglycemia in diabetic patients

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22
Q

What is the drug class of isosorbide monitrate ( Monoket)

A

Anti anginal

Nitrate

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23
Q

What is the therapeutic use of isosorbide

A

Prophylactic mgmt of angina pectoris

Unlabeled use: tx of chronic HF

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24
Q

What is the drug class of lisonopril ( Zestril)

A

Ace inhibitor

Anti hypertensive

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25
Q

What is the therapeutic use of lisinopril ( Zestril)

A

Low EF
MGMT OF HTN
improved symptoms of HF

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26
Q

What drug class is haloperidol ( Haldol)

A

Typical antipsychotic

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27
Q

What is the therapeutic use of haloperidol

A

Anxiety
Schizophrenia
Unlabeled use: N/V from surgery or chemo

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28
Q

What drug class Is oxycodone

A

Opioid analgesic

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29
Q

What is the therapeutic use of oxycodone

A

Severe pain 8-10 pain scale

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30
Q

What is the drug class of lidocaine

A

Anesthetic

Anti arrhythmic

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31
Q

What is the drug class of alteplase catheter clearance syringe

A

Thrombolytic

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32
Q

What is the drug class of albuterol

A

Adrenergic

Anti cholinergic

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33
Q

What is the therapeutic use of albuterol

A

Bronchodilator

Allergy, cough, and cold remedy

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34
Q

What is the drug class of diltiazem ( Cardizem)

A

Calcium channel blocker

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35
Q

What is the therapeutic use of diltiazem ( Cardizem)

A

Anti anginal
Anti hypertensive
Anti arrhythmic

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36
Q

What is the drug class of heparin

A

Anti coagulant

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37
Q

What is the therapeutic use of heparin

A

Prophylaxis and tx of various thromboembolic disorders

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38
Q

What is the drug class of pantoprazole ( Protonix)

A

Anti ulcer agent

Proton pump inhibitor

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39
Q

What is the drug class of trazadone ( Deseryl)

A

Anti depressant

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40
Q

What drug class is Tylenol

A

Anti pyretic

Non opioid analgesic

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41
Q

Wha is the therapeutic use of Tylenol

A

For temps greater than 38.5

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42
Q

What is the drug class of enoxoparin ( Lovenox)

A

Anti coagulant

Anti thrombotic

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43
Q

What is the therapeutic use of enoxoparin ( Lovenox)

A

Prevention of VTE & DTV and or PE

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44
Q

What is the drug class of valsartan ( Diovan)

A

anti hypertensive

ARB

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45
Q

What is the therapeutic use of valsartan ( Diovan)

A

Lowering of BP

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46
Q

What drug class is hydrochlorothiazide

A

Anti hypertensive

Diuretic

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47
Q

What is the therapeutic use of hydrochlorothiazide

A

It is used for hypertension

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48
Q

What drug class is levothyroxine ( Synthroid)

A

It is a hormone

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49
Q

What is the therapeutic use of levothyroxine ( Synthroid)

A

Replacement in HYPOTHYROIDISM to restore normal hormonal balance
Suppression of thyroid cancer

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50
Q

What drug class is rhituximab ( Rituxan)

A

Anti neoplastic

Monoclonal antibodies

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51
Q

What is the therapeutic use of rituximab ( Rituxan)

A

Death of lymphoma cells

52
Q

What drug class is polyethylene glycol ( Miralax)

A

Osmotic

53
Q

What is the therapeutic use of polyethylene glycol ( Miralax)

A

Constipation

54
Q

What drug class is prochlorperazine ( Compazine)

A

Phenothiazines

55
Q

What is the therapeutic use of prochlorperazine ( Compazine)

A

Anti emetic
Anti psychotic
Tx for anxiety

56
Q

What is the drug class of diphenhydramine ( Benadryl)

A

Anti histamine

Anti tussives

57
Q

What is the therapeutic use of diphenhydramine ( Benadryl)

A

Decreased symptoms of histamine excess

Suppression of cough

58
Q

What is the drug class of atorvastatin ( Lipitor)

A

Statin

59
Q

What is the therapeutic use of atorvastatin ( Lipitor)

A

Lipid lowering agent

60
Q

What is the drug class of docsate sodium

A

Stool softener

61
Q

What is the therapeutic use of docusate sodium

A

Prevention of constipation

62
Q

What is the drug class of leucovorkin ( folinic acid)

A

Antidote for methotrexate

63
Q

What is the therapeutic use of leocovorkin ( folinic acid)

A

Minimizes hematologist effects of high dose methotrexate therapy
Mgmt of overdoses

Prevention of toxicity from folic acid antagonists

64
Q

What is the therapeutic use of hydrocodone ( Norco)

A

Severe pain 8-10

65
Q

What drug class is lorazepam

A

Benzodiazepines

66
Q

What is the therapeutic use of Ativan (lorazepam)

A

Decreased anxiety

Decreased seizures

67
Q

What drug class is azithromycin (Zithromax)

A

Macrolide

68
Q

What is the therapeutic intent of azithromycin

A

It is an anti infective agent for atypical mycobacterium

69
Q

What drug class is heparin

A

Anti thrombotic

Anti coagulant

70
Q

What is the therapeutic intent of heparin

A

Prophylaxis and txt of various thromboembolic disorders

71
Q

What is oxycodone ER

A

It is a opioid analgesic for moderate to severe pain, it is also used to manage chronic pain

72
Q

What drug class does acyclovir belong to ( Zovirax)

A

Anti viral

Purine analogue

73
Q

What is the therapeutic intent of acyclovir ( Zivorax)

A

Inhibition of viral replication

Tx of Herpes simplex

74
Q

What drug class does cefepime ( Mazipime) belong to

A

Anti infective

4th generation cephalosporin

75
Q

What is the therapeutic intent of cefepime ( Maxipime)

A

Treatment for infections

Bacteriocidal action against organisms

76
Q

What drug class does levetiracetam ( Keppra) belong to

A

Anti convulsant

Pyrrolides

77
Q

What is the therapeutic action of levetiracetam ( Keppra)

A

Decreased incidence and severity of seizures

78
Q

What is drug class does dexamethosone ( Decadron) belong to

A

Long acting corticosteroid

79
Q

What is the therapeutic action of dexamethosone ( Decadron)

A

Mgmt of cerebral edema

80
Q

What drug class does famotidine ( Pepcid) belong to

A

Anti ulcer agent

81
Q

What is the therapeutic intent of famotidine (Pepcid)

A

Mgmt of gastric hyper secretory states

Zollinger Ellison Syndrome

82
Q

What drug class does baclofen ( Lioresal) belong to

A

Anti spasticity

Skeletal muscle relaxant

83
Q

What is the therapeutic action of baclofen ( Lioresal)

A

Decreased muscle spasticity

Bowel and bladder function may also be improved

84
Q

What drug class is ceiftriaxone ( Rocephin)

A

3rd generation cephalosporin

85
Q

What is the therapeutic use of ceiftriaxone ( Rocephin)

A

Otitis media

Bone, joint infections

86
Q

What drug class does desmopressin belong to

A

Anti diuretic hormone

87
Q

What is the therapeutic use of desmopressin

A

Prevention of nocturnal enuresis

Mgmt of appropriate body water content in diabetes insipidus

88
Q

What drug class does freedoms sulfate belong to

A

Iron supplement

89
Q

What is the therapeutic intent of ferrous sulfate

A

Antianemic

90
Q

What drug class does metoclopramide belong to

A

Anti emetic

91
Q

What is the therapeutic intent of metoclopramide ( Reglan)

A

Decreased nausea and vomiting

92
Q

What drug class does ondansetron belong to

A

Anti emetic

93
Q

What is the therapeutic use of ondansetron

A

Nausea

94
Q

What drug class does alprazolam ( Zanax) belong to

A

Benzodiazepines

95
Q

What is the therapeutic intent of alprazolam (xanax)

A

It is used to treat anxiety

96
Q

What drug class does prochlorperazine ( Compazine) belong to

A

Phenothiazines

97
Q

What are the therapeutic uses of prochlorperazine ( Compazine)

A

Anti emetic
Antipsychotic
Txt for anxiety

98
Q

What drug class does saline flush belong to

A

Isotonic volume expander

Electrolyte replacement

99
Q

What is a saline flush used for

A

Potency of line

To remove meds that may be left at catheter site

100
Q

What drug class does sodium chloride belong to

A

Isotonic crystal loin solution

101
Q

What is the therapeutic intent of sodium chloride

A

Replaces lost body fluids and salts

102
Q

What drug class is omeprazole ( Prilosec)

A

Anti ulcer agent

Proton pump inhibitor

103
Q

What is the therapeutic intent of omeprazole ( Prilosec)

A

Diminished accumulation of acid in the gastric lumen with lessened gastro esophageal reflux

104
Q

What drug class does metronidazole ( Flagyl) belong to

A

Anti infective
Anti protozoan
Anti ulcer

105
Q

What is the therapeutic intent of metronidazole ( Flagyl)

A

Mgmt of BV
tx of acne
Tx of giardiasis

106
Q

What drug class does voriconazole belong to

A

Anti fungal

107
Q

What drug class does albumin belong to

A

Plasma volume expander

108
Q

What is the therapeutic intent of albumin

A

It draws additional fluid into the circulation within about 15 min, except in the presence of marked dehydration indicated for las a or blood volume deficit

Used in the tx of shock, burns, hyponatremia with or without edema

109
Q

What drug class does biscodyl ( Dulcolax) belong to

A

Stimulant laxative

110
Q

What drug class does cyclosporine ( Gengraf) belong to

A

Immunosuppressant

Anti rheumatic

111
Q

What is the therapeutic intent of cyclosporine ( Gengraf)

A

Prevention of rejection reactions

Slowed progression of rheumatoid arthritis or psoriasis

112
Q

What drug class does valganciclovir ( Valcyte)belong to

A

Anti viral

113
Q

What drug class does tamsulosin ( Flomax) belong to

A

Peripherally acting anti Adrenergic

114
Q

What is the therapeutic intent of tamsulosin ( Flomax)

A

Decrease symptoms of prostatic hyperplasia ( urinary urgency, nocturnal, hesitancy,mgmt of outflow in males

115
Q

What drug class does voriconazole (VFEND)

A

Anti fungal

116
Q

What is the therapeutic intent of magnesium oxide

A

Neutralizes gastric acid

117
Q

What drug class is nystatin

A

Anti fungal

118
Q

What drug class does almodipine ( Norvasc) belong to

A

Anti hypertensive

Calcium channel blocker

119
Q

What drug class does chlorhexidine belong to

A

Anti septic

Anti microbial

120
Q

What drug class does methylprednisolone belong to

A

Anti asthmatic

Corticosteroid

121
Q

What is the therapeutic intent of methylprednisolone

A

It is used with other immunosuppressants in the prevention of organ rejection
Asthma

122
Q

Sulfamethoxazole ( Bactrim)

A

Anti infective

Anti protozoal

123
Q

What is the therapeutic intent of sulfamethoxazole ( Bactrim)

A

Bacterial action

124
Q

What drug class does minoxidil ( Loniten) belong to

A

Anti hypertensive

125
Q

What is the therapeutic intent of minoxidil ( Loniten)

A

Slows or stops hair loss

Reduces BP