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Medications For Diseases > Meds > Flashcards

Meds Flashcards

1
Q

What is the term for medications that kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria?

A

Antibiotics

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2
Q

True or False: Antiviral medications are effective against bacterial infections.

A

False

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3
Q

Which type of medication is used to treat high blood pressure?

A

Antihypertensives

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4
Q

What is the term for medications that relieve pain without causing loss of consciousness?

A

Analgesics

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5
Q

Which class of medications is commonly used to lower cholesterol levels?

A

Statins

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6
Q

Fill in the blank: ________ are medications that reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system.

A

Corticosteroids

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7
Q

Which medication is commonly used to treat symptoms of depression?

A

Antidepressants

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8
Q

True or False: Antifungal medications are used to treat viral infections.

A

False

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9
Q

What type of medications are used to control or prevent seizures?

A

Anticonvulsants

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10
Q

Which class of medications is used to treat type 2 diabetes by decreasing glucose production in the liver?

A

Metformin

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: ________ are medications that block the action of histamine in the body.

A

Antihistamines

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12
Q

What type of medication is used to treat asthma and other respiratory conditions by relaxing muscles in the airways?

A

Bronchodilators

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13
Q

True or False: Anticoagulants are used to dissolve blood clots.

A

False

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14
Q

Which class of medications is used to treat acid reflux and ulcers by reducing the production of stomach acid?

A

Proton pump inhibitors

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15
Q

What type of medication is commonly used to relieve symptoms of allergies?

A

Antihistamines

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: ________ are medications that lower blood sugar levels in patients with diabetes.

A

Antidiabetic drugs

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17
Q

Which medication is used to prevent blood clots and reduce the risk of stroke?

A

Anticoagulants

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18
Q

What is the term for medications that slow down the progression of Alzheimer’s disease?

A

Cholinesterase inhibitors

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19
Q

True or False: Antipsychotic medications are primarily used to treat anxiety disorders.

A

False

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20
Q

Which class of medications is used to treat bacterial infections by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis?

A

Penicillins

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21
Q

What type of medication is commonly used to treat acid reflux and heartburn?

A

Antacids

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22
Q

Fill in the blank: ________ are medications that help to lower blood pressure by relaxing blood vessels.

A

Calcium channel blockers

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23
Q

Which medication is commonly used to prevent or treat blood clots in patients with heart conditions?

A

Antiplatelet agents

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24
Q

What is the term for medications that stimulate the central nervous system and increase alertness?

A

Stimulants

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25
Q

What is the generic name for the medication used to treat hypertension?

A

Lisinopril

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26
Q

True or False: Metformin is commonly used to treat Type 2 diabetes.

A

True

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27
Q

What is the primary action of a bronchodilator medication?

A

To dilate the airways in the lungs

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28
Q

Which medication is commonly used to treat bacterial infections?

A

Amoxicillin

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29
Q

What is the classification of medication used to reduce pain and inflammation?

A

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)

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30
Q

What is the primary use of a diuretic medication?

A

To increase urine production and reduce fluid retention

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31
Q

Which medication is often prescribed to treat depression?

A

Sertraline

32
Q

What is the mechanism of action of an anticoagulant medication?

A

To prevent blood clot formation

33
Q

True or False: Insulin is a medication used to lower blood sugar levels in diabetes.

A

True

34
Q

What is the common side effect of a beta-blocker medication?

A

Bradycardia (slow heart rate)

35
Q

What are medications used for?

A

To treat diseases or manage symptoms.

36
Q

True or False: Medications are only prescribed by doctors.

A

True

37
Q

What is the purpose of antibiotics?

A

To treat bacterial infections.

38
Q

Fill in the blank: Antihypertensives are medications used to lower _____________.

A

blood pressure

39
Q

What type of medication is used to relieve pain?

A

Analgesics

40
Q

Which type of medication is used to reduce inflammation in the body?

A

Anti-inflammatory drugs

41
Q

True or False: Vaccines are a type of medication.

A

True

42
Q

What is the main purpose of chemotherapy drugs?

A

To treat cancer

43
Q

What do antiviral medications target?

A

Viral infections

44
Q

What type of medication is used to regulate mood and treat mental health conditions?

A

Psychotropic drugs

45
Q

What are the two main categories of medications for treating diabetes?

A

Insulin and oral medications

46
Q

True or False: Over-the-counter medications do not require a prescription.

A

True

47
Q

What is the purpose of diuretics?

A

To increase urine production and reduce fluid retention

48
Q

What type of medication is used to prevent or treat allergies?

A

Antihistamines

49
Q

Fill in the blank: Topical medications are applied to the ____________.

A

skin or mucous membranes

50
Q

What is the main function of anticoagulant medications?

A

To prevent blood clots

51
Q

True or False: Hormone replacement therapy is a type of medication.

A

True

52
Q

What are bronchodilators used for?

A

To relax muscles in the airways and improve breathing

53
Q

What is the purpose of antacids?

A

To neutralize stomach acid and relieve heartburn

54
Q

True or False: Antibiotics are effective against viral infections.

A

False

55
Q

What type of medication is used to lower cholesterol levels?

A

Statins

56
Q

What do antifungal medications treat?

A

Fungal infections

57
Q

Fill in the blank: Anticoagulant medications are also known as blood ____________.

A

thinners

58
Q

What is the purpose of antipsychotic medications?

A

To manage symptoms of mental disorders like schizophrenia

59
Q

What type of medication is used to treat high blood pressure?

A

Antihypertensives

60
Q

True or False: Antidepressants are only used for depression.

A

False

61
Q

What are immunosuppressants used for?

A

To suppress the immune system in conditions like autoimmune diseases or after organ transplantation

62
Q

What is the main purpose of antiretroviral medications?

A

To treat HIV/AIDS

63
Q

Fill in the blank: Antipsychotic medications are also known as ____________ drugs.

A

neuroleptic

64
Q

What type of medication is used to treat seizures?

A

Anticonvulsants

65
Q

What do proton pump inhibitors treat?

A

Gastric acid-related conditions like GERD

66
Q

True or False: Topical medications are only used for skin conditions.

A

False

67
Q

What is the purpose of antipyretics?

A

To reduce fever

68
Q

What type of medication is used to treat asthma?

A

Bronchodilators

69
Q

What are anticoagulant medications commonly prescribed for?

A

Preventing blood clots in conditions like atrial fibrillation or after surgery

70
Q

Fill in the blank: Antifungal medications are used to treat ____________ infections.

A

fungal

71
Q

What is the main function of antidiabetic medications?

A

To regulate blood sugar levels in diabetes

72
Q

True or False: Antiviral medications are effective against bacterial infections.

A

False

73
Q

What type of medication is used to treat inflammation in conditions like arthritis?

A

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)

74
Q

What do antitussive medications do?

A

Suppress coughing

75
Q

What is the purpose of antihypertensive medications?

A

To lower high blood pressure

76
Q

Fill in the blank: Antidepressants are commonly used to treat ____________ disorders.

A

mood or anxiety

77
Q

What type of medication is used to prevent blood clots in conditions like deep vein thrombosis?

A

Anticoagulants

Medications For Diseases (2 decks)

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