Medival Medicine 📚 Flashcards

1
Q

Who did you go to if you were ill in medieval Britain?

A

.barber surgeons
.wise men/woman
.herbalists
.trained doctors

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2
Q

What did barber surgeons do?

A

.bloodletting
.minor surgery

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3
Q

What did wise men and woman do?

A

.gave first aid
.herbal remedies
.supernatural cures based in tradition

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4
Q

What did herbalists do?

A

.herbal treatments

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5
Q

What did trained doctors do.

A

.teated using hippocratic and galenic methods from British textbooks (Gilbert eagles compendium medicine)
.using Islamic texts (avicennas canon if medicine)

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6
Q

What did doctors do?

A

.charged fee in services
.studied for at least 7 years in university

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7
Q

What natural ways did doctor use for treatment?

A

.clinical observation
.checkimg pulse and urine
.four humours

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8
Q

What supernatural ways did doctors use for treatment?

A

.position of the stars
.recommended charms and prayers

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9
Q

What are the four humours?

A

.blood
.phlegm
.black bile
.yellow bile

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10
Q

What did doctors believe made you ill?

A

If any of the four humours were out of balance

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11
Q

How did Christianity affect medical medicine.

A

.believed it was good to look after the sick
.god sent illness as a punishment thus curing was going against god
.care not cure
.prayers more important that drugs

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12
Q

Who were hospitals funded by?

A

.church
.wealthy patron

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13
Q

What was taught in universities?

A

Medical ideas of the Ancient Greek and romans

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14
Q

What was taught in universities?

A

Medical ideas of the Ancient Greek and romans

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15
Q

What is the medical institution that controlled all medical knowledge?

A

Church

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16
Q

Which Greek scientist formed the theory of the four humours to diagnose and treat illness?

A

Hippocrates

17
Q

What happened to roger bacon when he suggested that existing medical knowledge could be improved upon?

A

Arrested and imprisoned

18
Q

What did Alexander Fleming discover when he returned from the holiday?

A

Penicillin

19
Q

What killer disease did Edward Jenner use cow pox to vaccinate against?

A

Small pox

20
Q

What was Louis pausteurs theory for explains the cause of disease called?

A

Germ theory

21
Q

What three disease was Robert Koch able to indemnify under the microscope?

A

Anthrax,cholera,tuberculosis

22
Q

What major event led to the development of pencilin into the first mass produced antibiotic?

A

Second world war

23
Q

What did the church think was the best form of treatment for medieval people who became sick?

A

Praying