Medium Vocab (Second Step) Flashcards

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0
Q

Homozygous

A

The alleles for a certain trait in an organism are the same

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1
Q

Alleles

A

Different copies/forms of a gene controlling a certain trait

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2
Q

Heterozygous

A

The alleles are different

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3
Q

Genotype

A

The genetic make up of an organism

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4
Q

Phenotype

A

The physical trait that an organism develops as a result of its genotype

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5
Q

Law of probability

A

Chance; there are several possible events that might happen and no one of them is more likely to happen than the other.

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6
Q

Punnett Square

A

A diagram that helps show the results of any cross

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7
Q

Test Cross

A

An individual of unknown genotype is mated with an individual showing a dominant trait is our for the trait or hybrid

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