Mediterranean Situation Flashcards
Most common nationalities of Mediterranean sea arrivals
Nigeria
Gambia
Pattern of sea arrivals since January 2014
Fluctuates
Why does migration fluctuate
Policies Security & border control Transport Employment opportunities Conflict
Reasons for gender differences in arrivals
Men head of family
Children & mothers more at risk (deaths and trafficking)
Push factors from sub-Saharan countries
Abusive marriages
Political crisis
Safety of children
Threats
Intervening obstacles of migration
Emotional challenges
Run out of money
Smugglers abuse them
Homesick
Pull factors to the UK
Peace & justice Projects Give birth there Opportunities Welfare benefits & public goods
Faith in religion during travelling
Belief in God not to die
Detention centres
Disease & stress
Nearby hospitals won’t help in emergencies
Centres have no help internationally
What do migrants believe about getting jobs
It’s easy to get a job
What emotions are felt if they return from Africa
Shame