Mediterranean Climate (Warm Temperate Western Margins) Flashcards
Most important feature
Off shore trade winds in summer
On shore westerlies in winters
Regions where found
Region around Mediterranean, California, central chile, western tip of south africa, Southern and south western tip of Australia
Unique feature regarding rain
Winter rain summer completely dry
Why not severe summer or winter in med climate?
Due to sea influence
Impt note that all these regions lie in coastal areas
Summer and winter temp?
Temperature range?
22C and 18 to -3C
Small
What is avg rain?
Which type of rain occur?
Which is the raniest part of europe and why?
25 inches
Cyclonic rain from Atlantic by westerlies
East coast of adriatic due to orographic rain by dinaric alps there
Name local winds in med region
Sirocco (hot)..rest cold
Mistral
Bora
Tramontana
Gregale
What are names of Sirocco in
Tunisia
Libya
Spain
Egypt and Malta
In which time of the year Sirocco is frequent
Chili
Ghibli
Leveche
Khamsin
Also called Garbhi
Spring
Signature trees in
California
Australia
Med region
Redwood / giant sequoia
Eucalyptus
Evergreen oak
Which is the most dominant Vegetation in the region?
Feature of vegetation (bushes and trees)
Bushes and shrubs
They are xerophytic evergreen
What is the name of secondary vegetation in
Southern france
Italy
California
Australia
Maquis
Macchia
Chaparrel
Mallee scrub
Orchard farming of which fruits and nuts?
Citrus fruit -oranges, lemons, grapefruit, peach, apricot,cherry,figs,plum,pear
Chestnuts, wallnut, hazelnut, almond,
Olive tree