Medina

Question 1

Medina’s Process of Ethnic-Racial Identity

Answer 1

Pre-encounter
Encounter
Exploration
Commitment

Question 2

Pre-encounter

Answer 2

Adopt values from family / environment.

Question 3

Encounter

Answer 3

Experiences that make one relate to their group more.

Question 4

Exploration

Answer 4

Actively seek information about the group.

Question 5

Commitment

Answer 5

Follow full values and beliefs to solidify their identity.

Question 6

Medina’s Content

Answer 6

Ethnic-Racial group membership
Ethnic-Racial beliefs and values

Question 7

Ethnic-Racial Group Membership

Answer 7

How they define their affiliation with the group.
Can be influenced by family, community etc…
Levels of commitment vary between people.

Question 8

Ethnic-Racial Beliefs and Values

Answer 8

Attitudes, values and beliefs.
Cultural traditions.
Shape how they perceive themselves and other.

Question 9

Foster Positive Identity Development

Answer 9

Encourage authenticity.
Facilitate ethnic-racial identity.
Build supportive relationships.
Foster resiliency.