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Pharma > Medikamente > Flashcards

Medikamente Flashcards

1
Q

Liraglutid

A

GLP1-Antagonist

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2
Q

Haloperidol

A

Neuroleptika, D2-Agonist, starke EPMS, keine Sedierung

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3
Q

Melperon

A

niederpotent, D2-Agonist, weniger EPMS, sedierend, Neuroleptika

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4
Q

Perazin

A

Neuroleptika, mittelpotent

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5
Q

Clozapin

A

Neuroleptika, UAW Gewichtszunahme, anticholigern, AGRANULOZYTOSE, stark sedierend

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6
Q

Olanzapin

A

Neuroleptika, EMPS < Clozapin, Gewichtszunahme, sedierend

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7
Q

Quentiapin

A

Neuroleptika, EPMS wenig, Sedierung, Gewicht !+

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8
Q

Parkinsonagonisten

A

<70a, Pramipexol, >70a, L-Dopa

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9
Q

L-Dopa immer mit?

A

Benserazid/Carbidopa

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10
Q

UAW Parkinsonmedis?

A

GI-Besch, Hypotonie, Psychosen, müde

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11
Q

Rasagilin

A

MAO-Hemmer, UAW Kopfschmerzen

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12
Q

Entacapon

A

COMT-Hemmer, nur mit LDOPA, UAW: GI, Urin dunkel

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13
Q

Amantadin

A

NMDA-Antagonist, UAW Unruhe, Anticholinerg, KARDIOTOXISCH

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14
Q

Biperiden

A

Anticholinergika, anticholinerge UAW

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15
Q

Valproinsäure

A

Antikonvulsiva, erhöht cerebrales GABA

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16
Q

Carbamazepin, Oxcarbazepin

A

Carba: fokale Epillepsien, hohes Interaktionspot., bei Trigeminusneuralgie
Oxca: weniger UAW als Carba

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17
Q

Lamotrigin

A

fok. Epillepsien, !# spannungsab. Na-Kanäle, !# Glutamatfreis

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18
Q

Levetiracetam

A

fok. Epillep, Beeinflusst synaptisches Vesikelprotein

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19
Q

Gapapentin

A

fok. Epill, GABA-Freis. !+

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20
Q

Phenytoin

A

Notfallmed bei Status epill, hohes Interaktionspot, viele UAW, ^: CYP 3A4

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21
Q

Methotrexat

A

Rheuma, hemmt DHF-Reduktase, Folsäure voll kaputt junge, UAW HEPATOTOXISCH, GI-Problemos, Teratogen

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22
Q

Sulfasalazin

A

-> 5-ASA, bei Rheuma, UAW GI, Urtikaria

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23
Q

Leflunomid

A

Rheuma, dauert 1 Monat, UAW GI, HEPATOTOXISCH, LEUKOYOTPENIE, lange HWZ

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24
Q

Hydrochloroquion

A

hemmt Phagen, Rheuma, UAW reversible Keratopathie, selten irreversible Korneopathie

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25
Q

Adalimumab

A

Rheuma, humaner TNF-AK

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26
Q

Infliximab

A

Rhema, Maus-Mensch-Misch-AK, gg TNF

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27
Q

Eternacept

A

Rheuma, TNF Fusionsprot.

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28
Q

UAW TNF-Inhibits?

A

Infektionen (Tuberculose), Lymhome, Infusionsreaktionen

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29
Q

Dimenhydrat, Diphenhydramin, Promethazin?

A

Antiemetika, H1Blocker

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30
Q

H1Blocker Allergien?

A

Certizin, Loratadin, Fxofenadin

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31
Q

Cromoglicinsäure?

A

Mastzellstabilisatior

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32
Q

Ranitidin

A

H2Blocker, Magensäure^-, UAW GI

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33
Q

Misoprostol

A

gegen Ulzera, PGE1 Analoga, UAW GI, WEHENFÖRDERUNG

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34
Q

Helicobactertherapie?

A

PPI, Clarytromycin, Metronidazol

35
Q

Macrogol

A

bei Obstipation (Opioide)

36
Q

Bisacondyl

A

hydrafog, besser kacken

37
Q

Metoclopramid

A

D2 Antagonist -> antiemetisch, KARDIOTOX

38
Q

Domperidon

A

D2 Antagonist, Magenpassage ^+

KARDIOTOX

39
Q

Dimenhydrinat,…..?,….?

A

Diphenhydramin, Promethazin, H1 Antihistaminika

40
Q

Scopalamin

A

Blocken Muscarinrez, sedieren, hallozinogen

41
Q

Ondonsatron

A

5-HT3-Antagonist, Antiemetika, UAW Kopfschmerzen

42
Q

Aprepitat

A

Substanz-P Antagonist, CYP3A4 Hemmung

43
Q

M. Crohn?

A

Methotrexat, Azathioprin

44
Q

Gliptine Wirkung?

A

DDP4-Hemmung, Inkretinabbau ^-

45
Q

Exenatid?

A

GLP1Agonist, UAW GI

46
Q

Natriumperchlorat

A

bei Hyperthyreose, Hemmt Iodaufnahme in SD

47
Q

Konversionsblocker SD?

A

Betablocker

48
Q

Thiopental

A

schnelles InjektAnäst, kardiodepressiv, langsam injizieren

49
Q

Amitryptilin

A

NSRI

50
Q

Doxazepin

A

NSRI

51
Q

Citalopram

A

SSRI

52
Q

Flouxetin

A

SSRI

53
Q

Sertalin

A

SSRI

54
Q

Paroxetin

A

SSRI

55
Q

Flouxetin

A

SSRI

56
Q

Mirtazapin

A

alpha2Antagonist

57
Q

Venlafaxin

A

SSNRI

58
Q

Moclobemid

A

MAO-A Hemmer Depression

59
Q

Mirtazapin

A

alpha2Antagonist

60
Q

Tranylcypromin

A

MAO Hemmer unselektiv, also zumindest laut murad

61
Q

Moclobemid

A

MAO-A Hemmer Depression

62
Q

Venlafaxin

A

SSNRI

63
Q

Doxazosin

A

Alphablocker Hypertonie

64
Q

Urapidil

A

Hypertonie Alphablocker

65
Q

Penicillin G

A

Schmal, stark, gr.+, nur I

66
Q

Penicillin V

A

oral, schwächer als Pen G

67
Q

Aminopennis?

A

gegen gr+, etwas gr-, kein Pseudomonas, Enterobacter

UAS Exanthe3me

68
Q

Piperacillin

A

Gr. neg Problemkeime

69
Q

Cephalosporine Lücke?

A

3a+b: kein Staph au, ab 3b Pseudomonas, ab 4 auch Staph au

70
Q

Vancomyzin

A

gegen MRSA, nur gram+, UAW: Oto+Nephrotoxisch

71
Q

Gentamycin

A

schwere Infs, oft in Kombi mit beta lactam-ABs, Ototoxisch, Nephrotoxsich,

72
Q

Tobramycin

A

schwere Infs, oft in Kombi mit beta lactam-ABs, Ototoxisch, Nephrotoxsich,

73
Q

Doxycyclin

A

auch gegen intrazelluläre, bei Atemwegsinf

UAW: Phototoxität, Zahnveränderungen

74
Q

Erythromycin

A

Makrolid, hemmt Proteinbiosynthese, wie Penicilline, + Intrazelluläre, bei STIs

75
Q

Clarithormycin

A

Makrolid, hemmt Proteinbiosynthese, wie Penicilline, + Intrazelluläre, bei STIs

76
Q

Roxitromycin

A

Makrolid, hemmt Proteinbiosynthese, wie Penicilline, + Intrazelluläre, bei STIs

77
Q

Clindamycin

A

Anaerobier + Staphyllokokken, UAW: Clostiridenenteritisd

78
Q

Linezolid

A

gg. MRSA, gr.+, UAW: Knochen + Lactatazidose

79
Q

Flourchinilone

A

Ciprofloxazin, Levofloxacin, Moxiflocacin
gr-, mehr gr+, Anaerobier
KEIN Pseudomonas, gut gewebegängig, UAW GI, Sehnenschäden, KARDIOTOX

80
Q

Metronidazol

A

Helocobacterrrrrrrr!, UAW GI

81
Q

Oxalzepam

A

eher Anxyolytikum

82
Q

Zopiclon

A

Z-Subs

83
Q

Zolpidem

A

Z-Substanz

84
Q

Chloralhydrat

A

lässt REM normal, Schlafmittel, verliert schnell Wirkung, riskant

Pharma (2 decks)

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