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PROLEGOMENA > Medieval Times > Flashcards

Medieval Times Flashcards

1
Q

iconoclastic controversy

A

726-843

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2
Q

Fourth Lateran Council

A

1215 - authorized Crusades

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3
Q

Council of Florence

A

Sacrament’s nature and benefit articulated

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4
Q

William of Ockham

A

1285-1347 / Oxford Prof / Father of Modern Way

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5
Q

Robert Holcott

A

d 1349 / Oxford / Cambridge

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6
Q

Gabriel Biel

A

1420-95 / Uni of Tubingen, admired by Luther

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7
Q

Crusades (8+ Children’s)

A

1095-1272

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8
Q

Carolingian renaissance

A

8-9 C

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9
Q

Byzantine Theology

A

Refers to Eastern theology before 1453.

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10
Q

Alcuin

A

Pivotal theologian in Carolingian Renaissance

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11
Q

Rise of Monasticism

A

6C

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12
Q

Cistercian Order

A

1097

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13
Q

Key Member of Dominican Order

A

Aquinas

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14
Q

Key Members of Franciscan Order

A

Bonaventure, Duns Scotus, William of Ockham

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15
Q

Key Members of Augustinian Order

A

Giles of Rome, Thomas of Strasbourg

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16
Q

Lombard’s Four Sentences

A

Scripture and Patristic quotes (mostly augustine) that students had to engage with to form a coherent theology. Retrieval of Augustine.

17
Q

Scholasticism

A

the medieval movement, flourishing in the period 1200–1500, which placed emphasis upon
the rational justification of religious belief and the systematic presentation of those beliefs

18
Q

Ad Fontes

A

Humanism - back to the sources

19
Q

hesychastic controversy

A

Gregory Palamas - believers could experience divine energies but not divine essence through inner quietness.

20
Q
A
21
Q
A
22
Q

Simeon the New Theologian

A

949-1022. Retrieval agent

23
Q

John of Damascus

A

675-749 / Islamic convert, last of the greek fathers, wrote “the orthodox faith”

24
Q

Anself of Canterbury

A

1033-1109
Italy then France then England
Prosologion
“Faith Seeking Understanding”
“Cur Deus Homo”

25
Q

Thomas Aquinas

A

1225-74 / Italy then Paris
Summa contra Gentiles
Summa Theologiae

26
Q

Duns Scotus

A

1265-1308
Cambridge / Oxford / Paris
Aristotelian retrieval
voluntarist (divine will over divine intellect)
championed Mary’s immaculate position

27
Q

William of Ockham

A

1285-1347
voluntarist (divine will over divine intellect)
Ockham’s razor - simplicity

28
Q

Erasmus of Rotterdam

A

Desiderius Erasmus (1469-1536)
important humanist writer
first printed GNT
Enchiridion militis Christiani - bible is for everyone
reproduced patristic works

29
Q
A

PROLEGOMENA (7 decks)

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