Medieval Times Flashcards
What were some culture losses of the invasions?
There was no longer a common language, education was not as important, and many people move to the outside of town to farm.
What were some economic issues of invading Western Europe?
Disrupting trade because of sea attacks led to a lack of money
What were some government issues with invading Western Europe?
The cities became less populated which led to cities not having a government there. The nobles moved to far away from the city.
Describe the government of the Germanics
no written law
chief head of warriors
obeyed their chief only
Clovis
Frank
alliance with the Church after he converted
united them into one kingdom
Charlemagne’s accomplishments
conquered and reunited Western Europe
spread Christianity
crowned emperor after he put down a revolt for Pope Leo III
strengthened royal power by limiting nobles’ powers (making sure they followed rules for land)
encouraged learning
What do Charlemagne’s grandsons do with the land?
They divide it into three kingdoms, which leads to a downfall.
When the land crumbles, what happens to the government? What happens when many people invade Western Europe?
Feudalism occurs, and people turn to their local rulers.
What did a lord expect in return for land?
Military service was expected.
What determined your social ranking?
Status of your position.
Define Serfs
People bound to the land, but they were not slaves in that they could not be sold or bought
Define a manor
An estate that produced goods
What did the code of chivalry ask of the knights?
The knight was to devote himself to his lady, his heavenly Lord, and his feudal lord. They were to be loyal, brave, courteous, and care for the poor. These ideals were not always done.
How were the knights trained?
At age 7, the children went off to another lord’s home and was a page, at 14 they were a squire, and at 21 they were a knight. They then travelled and did tournaments.
What were womens’ roles in the Middle Ages?
Women that were rich had many rights and powers. Poor women were equal to there husbands since neither of them had power. The men usually had more power than the women.
How did popes try to gain power?
By using excommunication, no sacraments and no salvation can be attained, and interdict, no sacraments can be given in the king’s land leading to being doomed to hell, the popes gained power over the political leaders.
How was Otto crowned emperor?
He had alliances with the Church, and he eventually was crowned emperor by the pope.
Why did Pope Gregory VII ban layinvesture?
Political rulers having control over the appointment of bishops took away power from the Church.
What is the Concordant of Worms?
Henry and Pope Gregory could not agree, so this agreement said that the Church could appoint bishops, and the emperor could veto the nomination.
What was the Lombard League?
The pope and angry Italians made up the league that were angry at Babarossa for invading Italy.
What was the outcome of the Battle of Legnano?
The Italians won.
Why did people move to rural areas?
Cities were abandoned because the administration and trade were no longer there.
