Medieval Test: Grail Narratives Flashcards

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0
Q

hat are the two European “vernacular” language traditions?

A

Romantic and Germanic

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1
Q

What is the word for “right belief” (especially) according to a religious authority?

A

Orthodoxy

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2
Q

What are the two primary literary genres in the Middle Ages?

A

troubadour lyrics and trouvere narratives

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3
Q

Name two things about the grail narratives that were heterodox.

A

fertility myths and adultery

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4
Q

Perceval was the son of…

A

a widowed woman

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5
Q

What question is Perceval supposed to ask of the grail?

A

Whom do you serve?

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6
Q

When Perceval wakes up the morning after his grail vision, the kingdom is…

A

a wasteland

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7
Q

Perceval realizes that the fisherman/Fisher King is…

A

his uncle

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8
Q

When was Chretien de Troyes’ grail narrative written?

A

1180

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9
Q

Which is/are true of Chretien de Troyes’ grail narrative?

A

He did not write it until the end of his life.
The version we have is unfinished.
It is suspected that another version was lost in a fire.

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10
Q

What about Perceval makes a lady at King Arthur’s court laugh?

A

Perceval claims the armor of the Red Knight.

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11
Q

Who predicts that Perceval will triumph at Arthur’s court?

A

the court jester

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12
Q

Rescuing the lady Blachfleur makes Perceval think of…

A

his mother

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13
Q

In a castle of the Fisher King, Perceval sees a squire carrying a…

A

a sword, a lance, and a grail

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14
Q

The hermit instructs Perceval that his worst sin was…

A

causing his mother sorrow

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15
Q

What general ritualistic practice are the Grail messages thought to derive from?

A

fertility rite

16
Q

What is the one primitive European source of grail mythology that has been identified?

A

Celtic

17
Q

Name the three elements from Welsh mythology that are identified as sources for the meaning of the Grail.

A

caldron of rebirth
magic platter
beheading ritual

18
Q

Which famous Arthurian legend has a beheading ritual?

A

“Sir Gawain and the Green Knight”

19
Q

The primitive source for this mythology has been traced back further to what and to where?

A

Egypt

20
Q

Which of the following is correct about the most famous/important grail narrative in English?

A

Thomas Mallory “Le Morte D’Arthur” 1485

21
Q

In this English version what is the cause of the kingdom becoming a wasteland?

A

adultery

22
Q

The theme of this English version is…

A

nostalgia