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history > Medieval society through traveller's accounts > Flashcards

Medieval society through traveller's accounts Flashcards

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1
Q

in which year was Al-Biruni born?

A

973AD

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2
Q

where was Al-Biruni born?

A

Khwarzim

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3
Q

who wrote Kitab-ul-Hind?

A

Al-Biruni

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4
Q

Kitab-ul-Hind was written in which language?

A

arabic

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5
Q

where was Ibn Battuta born?

A

Morocco

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6
Q

what is the name of the book written by Ibn Battuta?

A

Rihla

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7
Q

which Sultan appointed Ibn Battuta as qazi/judge of Delhi?

A

Muhammad bin Tughlaq

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8
Q

In which year was Bernier’s work published in France?

A

1670-71

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9
Q

Which European traveller made India his home?

A

Manucci

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10
Q

Barriers to understanding according to Al-Biruni?

A

Language
Religious beliefs and practices
Self-absorption and insularity of the local population

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11
Q

Which city was as large as Delhi according to Ibn Battuta?

A

Daulatabad

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12
Q

Which traveller was against the notion of impurity in caste system?

A

Al-Biruni

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13
Q

Ibn Battuta was educated in Islamic Law also known as

A

Shari’a

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14
Q

Who said that the ‘surplus was appropriated by the state’?

A

Karl Marx

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15
Q

Which traveller gave the description of a temple in Mangalore?

A

Abdur Razzaq

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16
Q

Who developed the idea of oriental despotism?

A

Montesquieu

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17
Q

Who described about the sati in his writings?

A

Bernier

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18
Q

The head of the ‘mahajans’ a group under merchant class is called as______?

A

Sheth

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19
Q

Who invaded Khwarzim in 1017?

A

Sultan Mahmud

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20
Q

At what age did Al-Biruni die?

A

70

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21
Q

Which traveller visited both India and China?

A

Marco Polo

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22
Q

The term ‘Hindu’ originated from which language?

A

Persian

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23
Q

Who described about the Vijayanagar Empire?

A

Abdur Razzaq

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24
Q

Ibn Battuta reached Sind in which year?

A

1333

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25
Q

What are the places Ibn Battuta has visited?

A

China
Sri Lanka
Sumatra

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26
Q

Marco Polo belonged to which place?

A

Venice

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27
Q

When did the Portuguese arrive in India?

A

1500

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28
Q

Which Portuguese traveller translated Indian texts into European languages?

A

Jesuit Roberto Nobili

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29
Q

Who wrote about the refreshing nature of lemonade and dahi?

A

Bernier

30
Q

Who identified that the people of India are not very friendly to foreigners?

A

Al-Biruni

31
Q

Which Indian writer visited Europe?

A

Mirza Abu Talib

32
Q

What was the age of wooden idol Al-Biruni described it as impossible to survive?

A

216,432 years

33
Q

Who gave the account of the Varnas from the Vedas?

A

Al-Biruni

34
Q

Meaning of ‘antyaja’?

A

Born outside the system

35
Q

Ibn Battuta described coconut as which part of the human body?

A

Head

36
Q

who described the Beetle leaf and its usage?

A

Ibn Battuta

37
Q

According to Ibn Battuta how many darwaza are present in the city of Delhi?

A

28

38
Q

In which city the marketplace of Tarabad was situated?

A

Daulatabad

39
Q

Which among the following travellers described poverty in India?

A

Pelsaert

40
Q

Who described the port of Calicut in his work?

A

Abdur Razzaq

41
Q

Who wrote the poem ‘Paan’?

A

Ibn Battuta

42
Q

What is the main factor on which travellers compiled their accounts?

A

Religious issues
Architecture
Affairs of the court

43
Q

Who travelled to India in the 17th century?

A

Francois Bernier

44
Q

The travelogue of Abdur Razzaq was written in ________?

A

1440s

45
Q

Who are Ulama?

A

Scholars of Islamic Study

46
Q

What is Tarabad?

A

Marketplace for male and female singers

47
Q

Abdur Razzaq Samarqand belongs to which place?

A

Herat

48
Q

According to Ibn Battuta which city was the largest?

A

Delhi

49
Q

The merchant community in western India was known as__________?

A

Mahajan

50
Q

Who was the eldest son of Shan Jahan

A

Dara Shukoh

51
Q

Marco Polo

A

Italy

52
Q

Ibn Battuta

A

Morocco

53
Q

Nikitin

A

Russia

54
Q

Syed Ali Reis

A

Turkey

55
Q

Duarte Barbosa

A

Portuguese

56
Q

Niccolo Manucci

A

Venetian

57
Q

Author of Storia do Mogor

A

Niccolo Manucci

58
Q

Author of Travernier’s travels in India

A

Jean -Baptiste Travernier

59
Q

Jean-Baptiste Travernier

A

French Jeweller
Travelled to India at least 6 times
compared India to Iran and Ottoman empire

60
Q

The concept of Sagunabrahmana was the outcome of which concept of Bhakti Movement?

A

Nirgunabraman

61
Q

Which travelogue has been an insight on the reign of Muhammad Bin Tughlaq

A

Ibn Battuta’s Rihla

62
Q

Who is the author (Chinese traveller) of the diary called “ Records of the travel to Middle India”

A

Xuanzang

63
Q

Who translated several Sanskrit works including Patanjali’s work on grammar into Arabic?

A

Al-Biruni

64
Q

From where did Al-Biruni develop an interest in India?

A

Ghazni

65
Q

Al-Biruni came to India in the 11th century from__________?

A

Uzbekistan

66
Q

Ibn Battuta came to India in the _________ century from Morocco.

A

14th century

67
Q

Abdur Razzaq came to India in the __________ century from Herat.

A

15th century

68
Q

Montesquieu used ______________ accounts to develope his idea of Oriental Despotism.

A

Bernier’s accounts

69
Q

Bernier gave a detailed report on ______________.

A

rural society

70
Q

Who considered that ‘Indian King was the King of beggars”?

A

Bernier

71
Q

According to ______________ crown ownership of land was quite disastrous for farmers.

A

Ibn Battuta

history (5 decks)

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