Medieval Realms Questions Flashcards

1
Q

What was the name of Edward the confessor’s bullying father-in-law?

A

Godwin earl of Wessex

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2
Q

How was Edward the confessor related to the rulers of Normandy?

A

He was son of Emma and grandson of Richard the third of Normandy - III

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3
Q

Who was the pope when William the conqueror won the battle of hastings?

A

Pope Alexander the second - II

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4
Q

How many legitimate children did William the conqueror have?

A

He had 9 or 10 children

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5
Q

Williams eldest son was called ‘Robert curthose’. What did curthose mean?

A

Short - stocking

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6
Q

What was the name of King John’s wife?

A

Isabella of Angoulême

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7
Q

Why was King John called ‘Lackland’?

A

Cuz his father didn’t give home any land, didn’t inherit any land

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8
Q

Where was the Magna Carta signed?

A

At Runnymede

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9
Q

How old was Henry III when he became King of England?

A

Nine years old - 9

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10
Q

Magna Carta was signed in 1215. In the same year, a major church council was held in Rome. What was it called?

A

The fourth Lateran council - 4th

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11
Q

‘Feudal’ is taken from the word ‘feu’, which means the same as ‘fief’. What is a ‘fief’?

A

A ‘fief’ is a property (plus - which brings with it) a duty to a Lord

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12
Q

William the conqueror’s half-brother odo was Bishop of where?

A

He was Bishop of Bayeux

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13
Q

Why is Domesday Book called Domesday Book?

A

It means the final word or judgement

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14
Q

What job did Thomas à Becket do for the King before he became Archbishop of Canterbury?

A

His job was chancellor (Henry the seconds Chancellor) - II

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15
Q

Which part of London was Becket born in?

A

Cheapside

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16
Q

What was the name of Henry II’s (the seconds) very strong-willed wife?

A

Eleanor of Aquitaine

17
Q

Which English king was the ‘Hammer of the scots’?

A

Edward the I (the first)

18
Q

Who was King of England when the scots won the battle of Bannockburn in 1314?

A

Edward II (the second)

19
Q

How many years did the 100 years war go on for?

A

116 years

20
Q

What was the surname of the Kings of England between 1126 and 1485?

A

Plantagenet

21
Q

What does Plantagenet mean?

A

Common Broom

22
Q

What was the surname of the Kings of England after 1485?

A

The Tudors

23
Q

Why was Joan of Arc executed?

A

Heretic

24
Q

In the Great Revolt of 1381, who was the Chancellor of England? (Who was executed by the Rebels)

A

Simon Sudbury was Chancellor

25
Q

Who was the rabble-rousing priest who motivated the rebels in 1381 with the phrase ‘when Adam delved and Eve span, who was then the gentlemen?

A

John ball was the priest

26
Q

Who was the Mayor of London in 1381, whose quick thinking killed the Rebels’ leader?

A

Sir William Walworth

27
Q

Who wrote ‘The Canterbury tales’

A

Geoffrey Chaucer

28
Q

Who was the first Lancastrian King?

A

Henry IV (the fourth)

29
Q

What carried the bubonic plague?

A

Fleas on rats

30
Q

How many children did Edward the confessor have ?

A

No children - 0