MEDIEVAL PERIOD Flashcards
plainchant or plain song; official sacred music of the Roman Catholic Church
Gregorian Chant
hymns
Byzantium
Hebrew chant
Palestine
developed antiphonal (alternate singing) and responsorial singing (a solo voice part followed by singing in unison of the choir)
Syria
used in Spain and was influenced by the moors
Mozarabic chant
it became the official chant of the Greek Orthodox Church
Byzantine chant
used by the Franks until the 18thcentury
Gallican chant
known for its hymns and antiphonal singing
Ambrosian chant
dominated all over Western plainchant by Pope Gregory the Great
Gregorian chant
Acapella, monophonic texture, limited range, sung in Latin, neumatic notation, unmetered, conjunct melody, modal
Gregorian chant
the relationship between the melody of the chant and the text.
Text-setting
one syllable of the text is set to one note of the chant melody
Syllabic
one syllable of the text is set to a few notes of the chant melody
Neumatic
One syllable of the text is set to many melodic notes of the chant.
Melismatic
numerous syllables of the text are set to only one repeated note of the chant melody.
Psalmodic