Medieval Medicine Flashcards

1
Q

Who created the Theory of The 4 Humours?

A

Hippocrates.

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2
Q

Who was Claudius Galen?

A

Created the Theory of Opposites.

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3
Q

What were cupping and leeching for?

A

Bloodletting.

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4
Q

What would nuns provide in a church to the sick?

A

Care, not cures.

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5
Q

What happened in 1348?

A

The plague hit England.

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6
Q

What was ‘Miasma’?

A

Bad smells in the air, bad air.

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7
Q

Name at least three symptoms of the Black Death.

A

Three (or more) of these:

Buboes, spasms, fever, vomiting, blood under the skin, abdominal pain and weakness

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8
Q

What was a Physician?

A

An educated doctor.

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9
Q

What was an Apothecary?

A

A medieval pharmacist.

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10
Q

What did a Barber Surgeon do?

A

Would amputate limbs, help with bloodletting, cut hair.

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11
Q

What was a Barber Surgeon?

A

Untrained surgeon, barber.

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12
Q

What was an Elf Shot?

A

The belief in elves shooting you with arrows, causing disease.

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13
Q

What did people believe God would do if you offended him?

A

He would make you ill.

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14
Q

How would people get rid of buboes?

A

A dead, dry animal, such as a toad or chicken, being attached to the buboe by its bum, which would suck the pus from the buboe.

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15
Q

Describe the theory of opposites.

A

If you were hot, you would eat something cold, like a cucumber. If you were cold you would eat something hot, like a hot pepper.

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16
Q

What were the two main types of cures?

A

Natural and supernatural.

17
Q

Where did Galen work?

A

Rome.

18
Q

Where were both Hippocrates and Galen born?

A

Greece.

19
Q

Out of Hippocrates and Galen, who’s ideas stuck around the longest?

A

Galen’s’ did, for 1500 years.

20
Q

Who dissected a pig to learn more about anatomy?

A

Galen.

21
Q

What caused the plague?

A

Fleas picking up bacteria, giving that to rats who gave them to humans who spread them.

22
Q

What were the two main types of plague called?

A

Bubonic and pneumonic.

23
Q

Where did the plague come from?

A

Asia.