medieval medicine Flashcards

1
Q

what is trephination

A

the would hammer a hole into the top of your head to release demons and bad spirits

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2
Q

what is the river Nile theory

A

there is one main channel and little channels coming from it, if one of the channels where to get blocked then it would cause disease

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3
Q

what are the 4 humours

A

black bile
yellow bile
phlegm
blood

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4
Q

what are the errors of Galens work

A

dissected animals

thought to believe that blood was created in the liver

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5
Q

what is the theory of the opposites

A

things were out of balance, so if you where hot you would et a cucumber or if you where cold you would drink tea or wrap up warm

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6
Q

if you where ill in medieval Britain, who would you go to see

A
the church 
trained physicians 
barber surgeon 
apothecary 
wise women
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7
Q

what is a barber surgeon

A

they would carry out minor operations and pull out teeth, also cut hair

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8
Q

what is a wise woman

A

house wise that would use natural remedies, reasonable priced

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9
Q

what is an apothecary

A

they sell medicine or herbs in shops

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10
Q

when was the black death

A

1384

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11
Q

what was the black death

A
buboes 
violently cough blood 
bruises and blotches 
shaking uncontrollably 
nausea 
fainting
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12
Q

how did the church influence

A

the church strongly believed that god was going to help then and heal them so they tried not to use any treatments

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13
Q

what did ibn sina do

A

wrote over 450 books
wrote the cannon of medicine
listed 760 different drugs

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14
Q

what did ibn nafis do

A

he wrote commentaries on Aristotle
he wrote an encyclopaedia
he described pulmonary circulation
discovered the north and south America

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15
Q

who is rhazes

A

first to write about allergy
described the first case of small pox
made sure to record patient data

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16
Q

what where quack remedies

A

these where fake remedies sold by anyone that claimed to help or cure the pain

17
Q

what did they believe would cure the black death

A

miasma, so scent bags and nose coverings

18
Q

what would they have used to make an antiseptic

A

honey and barley

19
Q

who proved that puss is bad

A

Hugh and Theodoric

20
Q

where would they put there was and what would they do after

A

they would put all waste into the river Thames and then they would bathe in the water to get clean