Medieval History Flashcards
Between what time period?
650CE - 1750CE
What was the Medieval Period?
The period between Ancient and Modern times from about 500CE to about 1500CE
What were the three stages of the medieval period?
Early middle ages (Also called the Dark Ages) - 590 - 1000 CE
High middle ages - 1000 - 1300 CE
Late middle ages - 1300 - 1500 CE
Events during Dark Ages/Early middle ages?
- Start of Feudalism
- Beginnings of Western music notation
- Manuscripts
- Military technology changed.
- Destruction
- Social upheaval
- Lawlessness
Events during the High Middle Ages?
- Holy Roman Empire formed
- Kingdoms started gov. institutions & military organizations
- Developments in science, philosophy, law, technology, art, & architecture
- Conflict between the Orthodox & Catholic Church
- Saw The Crusades
Events during the Late Middle Ages?
- Bubonic Plague
- Religious controversy
- Social unrest
- Number of crises; plague, famine, war
- A decrease in economic prosperity
Feudal system?
A system where all land was owned by King. 1/4 was kept by King as his personal property, some land given to church and rest was leased out under strict controls. A system where everyone has to pay homage to one another in the form of loyalty, tax, obedience and labour e.c.t.
Hierarchy in Medieval Times?
{Highest class to Lowest class}
- King
- Lords/ Nobels
- Knights/ Vassels
- Peasants / Serfs
Role of men during this time?
To provide for their family, to represent their family in society and to fight for the king.
Role of women during this time?
If became a nun - to live a life of seclusion and work within the nunnery
If didn’t become a nun - expected to marry, have a child, preferably a boy, and to do domestic duties.