Medieval Health Flashcards

1
Q

When was the medieval period

A

10th to 15th century

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2
Q

What was a barber surgeon

A

A dentist who carried out minor operations

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3
Q

When was the Norman conquest

A

14th October 1066

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4
Q

What is an epidemic

A

A sudden widespread infectious disease

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5
Q

What is effluent

A

Liquid waste

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6
Q

What is the hippocratic oath

A

Oath taken by new doctors to help their patients

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7
Q

What is the doctrine of signatures

A

States that herbs that look like parts of the body can be used by herbalists to treat those specific body parts

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8
Q

What is a cesspit

A

A hole in the ground filled with sewage

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9
Q

What is the term used to describe the burning of skin around a wound

A

Cauterisation

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10
Q

What is the theory of the four humours

A

Blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile should be balanced in the body to prevent disease

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11
Q

2 reasons living in a town in the middle ages was unhealthy

A

Poor and cramped housing, human and animal waste in the streets, no access to clean drinking water

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12
Q

2 ways towns tried to improve public health in the middle ages

A

Wells for drinking water, fines for not cleaning street, muck rakers, bath houses

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13
Q

How did medieval people keep healthy

A

Tooth picks, mouth washes, combs, brushes, chewed fennel, bath house, drinking small ale

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14
Q

If you were poor who would treat you

A

Women

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15
Q

2 ways you could be treated by a barber surgeon

A

Extraction of teeth, removal of moles, setting of broken bones

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16
Q

How would an apothecary treat you

A

Herbs, spices, herbal potions, four humours balanced

17
Q

What did physicians use a urine chart for in the middle ages

A

To diagnose illness

18
Q

2 ways women helped treat people on the middle ages

A

Midwives, herbal potions, wise women

19
Q

What were leeches used for

A

Bleeding to restore four humours

20
Q

2 reasons john of arderne was a significant English surgeon

A

Removal of rectal growths, battlefield surgeon, pain killing ointment, practice of surgery book