Medieval Europe, Tokugawa Japan, Mogul Expansion Flashcards

1
Q

When did prophet Mohammad die allowing the spread of Islam?

A

632ad

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2
Q

When was Charlemagne crowned empower by pope leo111?

A

800ad

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3
Q

When did three field system of crop rotation spread through Europe?

A

850ad

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4
Q

When did castles become common in Europe?

A

1000ad

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5
Q

When did William of Normandy defeat King Harold at Hastings?

A

1066ad

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6
Q

When was the first crusade?

A

1095-1099

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7
Q

When were the gothic buildings built?

A

1140ad

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8
Q

When was second crusade?

A

1147-1149ad

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9
Q

When was the third crusade?

A

1190ad

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10
Q

When was the manga carta signed by King John of England?

A

1215ad

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11
Q

When did Black Death arrive in Europe?

A

1348-1353

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12
Q

When was the peasant uprising in England?

A

1381ad

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13
Q

When was Joan of arc burnt at the stake in Rouen France?

A

1431

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14
Q

When was Gutenberg bible printed in Mainz Germany

A

1455ad

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15
Q

Who were knights?

A

Knights were heavily armoured soldiers who ride on horses to protect wealthy people

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16
Q

How did they become knights?

A

Had to born into certain heritage
Then he became a Paige
Then a squire
Then at 21 a knight

17
Q

What types of architecture were common in medieval Europe?

A

Gothic began in Paris n 12 th century spread rapidly, minimal walls lots of stained glass windows

18
Q

Why was Catholic Church an important institution?

A

People believed god was in control of absolutely everything and that life’s joys and struggles were rewards and punishments from god.

19
Q

How could a castle be taken?

A

Siege equipment would be wheeled up to castle wall

20
Q

What do you know about the crusades?

A

Nothing yet

21
Q

Tell me about castles

A

Nothing known yet

22
Q

Tell me about the Black Death?

A

Was in the 1340’s
Bubonic plague carried by rats
Symptoms fever, weakness, abdominal pain, chills, shock tissue bleeding,
Cure wash with vinegar rose water

23
Q

Tell me about torture methods and reasons

A

Methods, saw torture sawing the person in half they would be very sore after that
Iron chair….sit on hundreds of iron spikes

Torture to get information or punish for treason

24
Q

What was the social structure at the time?

A
Pope church
King
Nobles
Knights, vassals
Merchants, farmers, craftsmen
Peasants, serfs
25
What is feudalism?
Feudalism was a combination of legal and military customs in medieval Europe that flourished between 9th and 15 the century
26
What is a dowry?
Dowry is when the wife or her family gives her husband money or property for their marriage
27
What was the religion in japan?
During 1603-1868 Buddhism, Shintoism, and Confucianism
28
When was Christianity adopted in most of Western Europe?
590ad
29
Name some types of castles
Norman castles were built inside existing roman forts Then stone keep castles Then concentric circle castle had a moat and draw bridge
30
What is the geography of japan
Land of volcanoes mountains and earthquakes with short rivers
31
Who were the samurai and what was there purpose?
``` Warriors of premodern Japan Elite military class promoted education and Japanese culture ```
32
What is the land use of japan and what about deforestation?
Serious deforestation problem 300 years ago too much logging | Then agriculture such as rice griwing