Medieval Europe, Tokugawa Japan, Mogul Expansion Flashcards

1
Q

When did prophet Mohammad die allowing the spread of Islam?

A

632ad

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2
Q

When was Charlemagne crowned empower by pope leo111?

A

800ad

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3
Q

When did three field system of crop rotation spread through Europe?

A

850ad

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4
Q

When did castles become common in Europe?

A

1000ad

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5
Q

When did William of Normandy defeat King Harold at Hastings?

A

1066ad

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6
Q

When was the first crusade?

A

1095-1099

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7
Q

When were the gothic buildings built?

A

1140ad

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8
Q

When was second crusade?

A

1147-1149ad

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9
Q

When was the third crusade?

A

1190ad

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10
Q

When was the manga carta signed by King John of England?

A

1215ad

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11
Q

When did Black Death arrive in Europe?

A

1348-1353

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12
Q

When was the peasant uprising in England?

A

1381ad

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13
Q

When was Joan of arc burnt at the stake in Rouen France?

A

1431

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14
Q

When was Gutenberg bible printed in Mainz Germany

A

1455ad

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15
Q

Who were knights?

A

Knights were heavily armoured soldiers who ride on horses to protect wealthy people

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16
Q

How did they become knights?

A

Had to born into certain heritage
Then he became a Paige
Then a squire
Then at 21 a knight

17
Q

What types of architecture were common in medieval Europe?

A

Gothic began in Paris n 12 th century spread rapidly, minimal walls lots of stained glass windows

18
Q

Why was Catholic Church an important institution?

A

People believed god was in control of absolutely everything and that life’s joys and struggles were rewards and punishments from god.

19
Q

How could a castle be taken?

A

Siege equipment would be wheeled up to castle wall

20
Q

What do you know about the crusades?

A

Nothing yet

21
Q

Tell me about castles

A

Nothing known yet

22
Q

Tell me about the Black Death?

A

Was in the 1340’s
Bubonic plague carried by rats
Symptoms fever, weakness, abdominal pain, chills, shock tissue bleeding,
Cure wash with vinegar rose water

23
Q

Tell me about torture methods and reasons

A

Methods, saw torture sawing the person in half they would be very sore after that
Iron chair….sit on hundreds of iron spikes

Torture to get information or punish for treason

24
Q

What was the social structure at the time?

A
Pope church
King
Nobles
Knights, vassals
Merchants, farmers, craftsmen
Peasants, serfs
25
Q

What is feudalism?

A

Feudalism was a combination of legal and military customs in medieval Europe that flourished between 9th and 15 the century

26
Q

What is a dowry?

A

Dowry is when the wife or her family gives her husband money or property for their marriage

27
Q

What was the religion in japan?

A

During 1603-1868 Buddhism, Shintoism, and Confucianism

28
Q

When was Christianity adopted in most of Western Europe?

A

590ad

29
Q

Name some types of castles

A

Norman castles were built inside existing roman forts
Then stone keep castles
Then concentric circle castle had a moat and draw bridge

30
Q

What is the geography of japan

A

Land of volcanoes mountains and earthquakes with short rivers

31
Q

Who were the samurai and what was there purpose?

A
Warriors of premodern Japan
Elite military class promoted education and Japanese culture
32
Q

What is the land use of japan and what about deforestation?

A

Serious deforestation problem 300 years ago too much logging

Then agriculture such as rice griwing