Medieval Europe, Tokugawa Japan, Mogul Expansion Flashcards
When did prophet Mohammad die allowing the spread of Islam?
632ad
When was Charlemagne crowned empower by pope leo111?
800ad
When did three field system of crop rotation spread through Europe?
850ad
When did castles become common in Europe?
1000ad
When did William of Normandy defeat King Harold at Hastings?
1066ad
When was the first crusade?
1095-1099
When were the gothic buildings built?
1140ad
When was second crusade?
1147-1149ad
When was the third crusade?
1190ad
When was the manga carta signed by King John of England?
1215ad
When did Black Death arrive in Europe?
1348-1353
When was the peasant uprising in England?
1381ad
When was Joan of arc burnt at the stake in Rouen France?
1431
When was Gutenberg bible printed in Mainz Germany
1455ad
Who were knights?
Knights were heavily armoured soldiers who ride on horses to protect wealthy people
How did they become knights?
Had to born into certain heritage
Then he became a Paige
Then a squire
Then at 21 a knight
What types of architecture were common in medieval Europe?
Gothic began in Paris n 12 th century spread rapidly, minimal walls lots of stained glass windows
Why was Catholic Church an important institution?
People believed god was in control of absolutely everything and that life’s joys and struggles were rewards and punishments from god.
How could a castle be taken?
Siege equipment would be wheeled up to castle wall
What do you know about the crusades?
Nothing yet
Tell me about castles
Nothing known yet
Tell me about the Black Death?
Was in the 1340’s
Bubonic plague carried by rats
Symptoms fever, weakness, abdominal pain, chills, shock tissue bleeding,
Cure wash with vinegar rose water
Tell me about torture methods and reasons
Methods, saw torture sawing the person in half they would be very sore after that
Iron chair….sit on hundreds of iron spikes
Torture to get information or punish for treason
What was the social structure at the time?
Pope church King Nobles Knights, vassals Merchants, farmers, craftsmen Peasants, serfs