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final exams spring 2024 > Medieval Europe Final exam vocabulary > Flashcards

Medieval Europe Final exam vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

Alecaster

A

manorial Court officer overseeing brewers for quality control

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2
Q

Advowson

A

Right to appoint someone to an ecclesiastical office

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3
Q

Anchorhold

A

Cell for Achoress/Achorite devoted to prayer and study

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4
Q

Ancient demesne

A

Manor owned directly by william I in 1086

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5
Q

Assart

A

Former wasteland turned into cultivated land

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6
Q

Bailiff

A

Chief administrative officer of a manor

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7
Q

Boon-work

A

Extra harvest labor by serfs beyond regular work

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8
Q

Brewster

A

Female brewer in medieval England

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9
Q

By-Laws

A

Community rules set by manorial court tenants

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10
Q

Chancel

A

Church sanctuary where Mass is Celebrated

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11
Q

Chevage

A

head tax levied on tenants, often paid by serfs

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12
Q

Churching

A

Religious Ceremony for new mothers after birth

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13
Q

Common Lands

A

Shared lands for grazing by manor tenants

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14
Q

Coverture

A

Legal state of wives covered by husbands

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15
Q

Cuckingstool

A

Punishment set, often for women like brewsters

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16
Q

Deacon

A

Cleric below a priest, assisting in religious duties

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17
Q

Demesne

A

Manorial land reserved for direct use

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18
Q

Diocese

A

District administered by a bishop

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19
Q

dower

A

lands set aside for a widow after her husband’s death

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20
Q

dowry

A

payment from the brides family to the husband at marriage

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21
Q

fallow

A

unplanted land left to reign productivity

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22
Q

Domesday book

A

Survey of english lands, landowners, and tenants in 1086

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23
Q

Feudalism

A

political, military, and social system of medieval elite

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24
Q

Friar

A

Member of mendicant religious orders like dominicans

25
Q

Gleaning

A

Collecting missed grain in harvested fields

26
Q

Hayward

A

Supervisor of manor fields and serf work

27
Q

heriot

A

Payment to manor when an unfree tenant dies

28
Q

Hue and cry

A

Loud shout to catch wrongdoers at a crime scene

29
Q

Jury

A

Panel of jurors reporting on misdoings or judging cases

30
Q

Leyrwite

A

payment to manor from young women of serf status for sex outside of marriage

31
Q

Manor

A

Estate worked by peasants foe owners profit

32
Q

manorialism

A

Economic system where serfs and free peasants lived in manors

33
Q

Merchant

A

Payment made to manor for serfs marriage

34
Q

Mortuary

A

Payment to parish priest upon someone’s death

35
Q

Nave

A

main area of church for congregation

36
Q

Oblation

A

Payment to a priest for services to parishioner

37
Q

Open fields

A

Fields surrounding villages with tenant strips

38
Q

Parish

A

Smallest unit in the ecclesiastical system

39
Q

parish clerk

A

Assists parish priest in duties, especially reading and writing

40
Q

Pledge

A

Person guaranteeing payment for obligation fulfillment

41
Q

Pound sterling

A

Monetary unit worth 240 pence or 20 shillings

42
Q

Pence

A

Plural of penny, essential medieval coin

43
Q

Rector

A

Priest attending to parish religious needs

44
Q

Reeve

A

Officer managing daily manor business

45
Q

Rod

A

Small land measurement four rods make an acre

46
Q

Serf

A

Unfree peasants tied to manor, work, and fees

47
Q

SingleWomen

A

medieval term for an unmarried women

48
Q

Strip

A

Narrow arable land area demarcated in open fields

49
Q

Tallage

A

tax on serfs levied by manorial lords

50
Q

three field system

A

farming system rotating crops between three fields

51
Q

Three orders

A

Medieval clergy idea of society’s three ranked groups

52
Q

Tithe

A

Obligatory payment to the church of 10% of profits

53
Q

Tithing

A

Group responsible for behavior, accused member judgement

54
Q

Tithingman

A

In charge of tithing, elected annually

55
Q

Two field system

A

Farming system that rotates crops between two fields

56
Q

vicar

A

priest standing in for absent rector

57
Q

View of frankpledge

A

Court ensuring males over 12 enrolled in tithing

58
Q

Villein

A

English term for serf

59
Q

Week-work

A

Serfs obligation to work on manorial demesne weekly

final exams spring 2024 (5 decks)

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