Medieval Europe Flashcards
Which event marked the beginning of the Middle Ages in Europe?
The fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD
What was the dominant religion in Medieval Europe?
Christianity
What was the feudal system in Medieval Europe?
A social and economic system where land was exchanged for military service and loyalty
Who were the main participants in the Crusades?
Christian Europeans and Muslims
What was the Black Death?
A devastating pandemic that swept through Europe in the 14th century
Which famous document limited the power of the English monarch and established certain rights for the nobility?
The Magna Carta
What was the role of the guilds in Medieval Europe?
They were associations of craftsmen or merchants that regulated trade and protected members’ interests
True or False: The Vikings were known for their raids and invasions in Medieval Europe.
True
Who was Charlemagne and what was his significance in Medieval Europe?
Charlemagne was a Frankish king who became the first emperor of the Holy Roman Empire, promoting education and culture
What was the purpose of the Inquisition in Medieval Europe?
To investigate and suppress heresy within the Catholic Church
What was the main architectural style of churches in Medieval Europe?
Gothic architecture
Which famous battle in 1066 marked the Norman conquest of England?
The Battle of Hastings
What was the role of women in Medieval European society?
Primarily as wives, mothers, and sometimes in religious roles like nuns
What was the primary language of scholarship and education in Medieval Europe?
Latin
What were the main causes of the decline of feudalism in Medieval Europe?
The Black Death, the Hundred Years’ War, and the rise of centralized monarchies
Which group was responsible for preserving and copying ancient manuscripts during the Middle Ages?
Monks in monasteries
What was the purpose of the Code of Chivalry in Medieval Europe?
To set forth rules for knightly behavior, emphasizing honor, bravery, and loyalty
What was the relationship between the Church and the state in Medieval Europe?
The Church held significant power and influence over political affairs
What was the role of serfs in the feudal system of Medieval Europe?
They were peasant laborers who worked the land of the nobility in exchange for protection
Who was Joan of Arc and what was her significance in Medieval Europe?
Joan of Arc was a French peasant girl who led the French army to several victories during the Hundred Years’ War
What was the primary economic activity in Medieval Europe?
Agriculture
What were the effects of the Crusades on Medieval Europe?
Increased trade, cultural exchange, and the weakening of feudalism
Which city was the center of the Byzantine Empire during the Middle Ages?
Constantinople
What was the role of troubadours in Medieval European society?
They were traveling poets and musicians who entertained nobles with songs of love and chivalry
